The Extensive Nature of the Biblical Christian Worldview
In today's blog I want to briefly cover some of the major disciplines, areas of knowledge and life that can be addressed by a Christian worldview. We noted the beginning point of the Christian worldview as being Genesis 1-12. From those twelve chapters, key areas of thought in not only the history of redemption, but in virtually every area of thought had their beginning. Below is a thumb nail sketch of potential areas that a Christian worldview addresses:
1. Origin of the Universe or Cosmology, Astrophysicis, Biology, Botany, Zoology, Anthropology = Genesis 1
2. Cosmogeny or the structure of the universe = Genesis 1
3. Anthropology or the study and origins of humanity, Psychology = Genesis 1:26-28 and Genesis 2
4. Criminology, Ethics, Problem of Evil and Suffering, Family Counseling = Genesis 3-4
5. From some of Adam's descendants we see the introduction of metalurgy, music, the arts, the beginning of urbanization and human culture = Genesis 4
6. Genaeology, Philosophy of History = Genesis 5
7. Hydrological cycle, Hydro-dynamics, Geology, Earth Science, Ship building = Genesis 6-9
8. Population distributions, Statistics, Cultural Anthropology, Cultural Development = Genesis 10
9. Linguistics, Palentology, Origin of the nations = Genesis 11
10. Historical, Redemptive and Eternal Promises of God are brought to bear in the Covenant begun with Abram in Genesis 12
The Christian Worldview is the most extensive and comprehensive worldview around
These are but just a few areas. Every field of human thought and study is addressed in its most basic form in the Biblical worldview. A Book that does an excellent job on this subject is by Bible Believing scholar Henry Morris entitled: The Long War Again God. Sometimes you will hear such a worldview referred to as a Judeo/Christian worldview, meaning that the basis derives from the Jewish Old Testament and Christian New Testament. For instance, the Bible may not be an Astronomy Text book, yet some of the most fundamental assumptions of science, such as the regularity of physical laws and the belief in an objective, measurable reality are assumptions scientists borrowed from a Judea/Christian worldview.
Being able to understand how God's revelation in scripture relates to such disciplines as Science, Philosophy, Ethics, Law, Culture, Government, as well as its ability to discern truth from error in other belief systems, makes the Judeo/Christian Worldview (i.e the Biblical Worldview) the most comprehensive worldview in existence.
Why Christian Worldview Development is so crucial - some thoughts
Worldview development is crucial, since by it Christians are able to reach out to the unbelieving culture with a biblical informed, historical tested and coherent system that is God centered, Christ exalting and Biblical sound. Worldview development aims not merely at information, but transformation. It begins with the mind and aims to affect the conscience so as to yield transformation fo the heart. It is critical for a person to have been Born-Again by the Spirit of God by grace through faith in their human spirit, since the Christian life is all about bringing the soul (mind, emotions, will) and body into allignment with God's Word while making and impact on the world for Jesus Christ. Without a genuine conversion experience, the Christian Worldview cannot be appreciated, embraced and applied.
Welcome to Growing Christian Resources, where you can search over 2,000 resources pertaining to your Christian walk, the explanation and defense of the Christian worldview and links to audio and video resources. Please checkout the New Hope podcast at www.gcrpodcast.wordpress.com and www.newhope-ny.org. For those desiring to dig-deeper into the scriptures, please check out www.biblicalexegete.wordpress.com.
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Wednesday, August 22, 2012
Tuesday, August 21, 2012
Genesis 1-12: The Beginning of Worldview Development
Genesis 1:1 - "In the Beginning God created the Heavens and the Earth"
Yesterday we began looking at the subject of worldview development. My wife Debi defined a Christian worldview as: "how we perceive, interpret, and respond to the world surrounding us." This is a fine definition to operate by as we expand and began to develop a Christian worldview. The question is: from what base do we build a Christian worldview? Thankfully there is one section of the Bible from whence once builds their entire understanding of scripture and the world - Genesis 1-12.
1. Genesis 1-2 Creation- Defines the Divine Origin of the Universe, Life and Humanity. We also see God dealing with man in a Covenantal arrangement, whereby He gracefully gave man a period of time to carryout commands pertaining to management of the creation and propagation of the human race. Man would either avail himself of the grace available to carry out the commands, or He would ignore God's revelation and choose to rely on his own opinion. In developing your worldview, how you understand the beginning will determine how you'll understand the end.
2. Genesis 3-5 Fall and Redemption- Defines the origin of sin and describes the devestating effects it would have on humanity. Humanity's fall from relationship and fellowship with God was followed up by God offering a second covenant, a Covenant of grace, whereby God would slay two animals in Adam and Eve's place. From Genesis 3 onward, mankind could only be saved by grace through faith in an innocent substitute - foreshadowing the redemption to be won by Jesus Christ. So we clearly see the beginning (at least in history) of God's plan of salvation, spoken to Eve in Genesis 3:15 and building up to the full Covenant of grace spelled out in Genesis 3:20-21. This Covenant of Grace would be repeated in historical fashion through God's Covenants with Abraham and David, as well as His promise of the New Covenant in the Prophetic books. Increasingly, the Bible tells us that the Covenant of Grace was to be paid for by Jesus Christ, who in his perfect life fulfilled the Covenant of works broken by Adam.
3. Genesis 6-9 Worldwide Flood - Noah and his family are the tenth generation from Adam's bloodline. God's judgment fell on the world by means of the Deluge simply known as "The Flood". If the Fall in the Garden of Eden can be considered "Catastrophe #1", we could then term the Flood as the second Catastrophic event of human history. God decided to start all over again with Noah and his family. By the end of Genesis 9, the episode involving Noah's son Ham uncovering his nakedness would remind the reader that the sin problem is not due to man's environment as it is with the condition of his heart.
4. Genesis 10-11 Babel and the Sovereign Distribution of the Nations
It is in Genesis 11:1-9 where we see the Tower of Babel incident - marking the third catastrophic event of history. God dispersed humanity by means of differing languages. It was also from Babel where we see the beginnings of false religion. In Genesis 10 we see the lineage of humanity traced from Noah's three sons:Shem, Ham and Japheth. 70 nations are derived from 70 men listed in this chapter. These 70 nations would be Sovereignly arranged in accords to what God would reveal in Chapter 12 of Genesis. Shem's bloodline is the focal point of Genesis 11, revealing the "scarlet thread of redemption" that brings its way into the particular family of Terah and particularly his son Abram.
5. Genesis 12 The Blessing of Salvation to be revealed through Abraham and His descendant(s)
As we noted earlier, the seventy nations listed in Genesis 10-11 were Divinely arranged around the prophetic destiny revealed to Abraham and his descendant(s). (Deuteronomy 32:6) The reason I have descendant(s) spelled the way I do is to capture the three-fold fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham. The first leg of that promise was to be fulfilled through the bringing about of the Nation of Israel in the Old Testament. The second leg was to be chiefly fulfilled through the coming of Jesus Christ through the bloodline of the tribe of Judah in that nation.
The cradle of Bethlehem, the cross of Calvary and the empty tomb were to be the chief activities accomplished by the "Seed" or "Descendant of Abraham" - Jesus Christ. When Christ ascended into Heaven, the Holy Spirit was sent, the Church age was born, and the Gentiles are currently getting a spiritual foretaste of the Age to come as fellow heirs of Abraham's promise. However the nation of Israel, though experiencing a hardening and spiritual blindness in this current Church age, has not been forsaken in God's prophetic planning. (Romans 11:1-36) The third leg of Abraham's Covenant of Genesis 12 will be fulfilled when Israel is restored at Christ's second coming. Christ will reign upon the earth, giving Israel the chance to be the witness God called her to be among the nations.
From these twelve chapters, the whole of the Bible and the whole Christian worldview has its start. I would encourage the reader to make it their business to know these chapters, since everything we know about everything had their beginning in the text of Genesis 1-12.
Yesterday we began looking at the subject of worldview development. My wife Debi defined a Christian worldview as: "how we perceive, interpret, and respond to the world surrounding us." This is a fine definition to operate by as we expand and began to develop a Christian worldview. The question is: from what base do we build a Christian worldview? Thankfully there is one section of the Bible from whence once builds their entire understanding of scripture and the world - Genesis 1-12.
1. Genesis 1-2 Creation- Defines the Divine Origin of the Universe, Life and Humanity. We also see God dealing with man in a Covenantal arrangement, whereby He gracefully gave man a period of time to carryout commands pertaining to management of the creation and propagation of the human race. Man would either avail himself of the grace available to carry out the commands, or He would ignore God's revelation and choose to rely on his own opinion. In developing your worldview, how you understand the beginning will determine how you'll understand the end.
2. Genesis 3-5 Fall and Redemption- Defines the origin of sin and describes the devestating effects it would have on humanity. Humanity's fall from relationship and fellowship with God was followed up by God offering a second covenant, a Covenant of grace, whereby God would slay two animals in Adam and Eve's place. From Genesis 3 onward, mankind could only be saved by grace through faith in an innocent substitute - foreshadowing the redemption to be won by Jesus Christ. So we clearly see the beginning (at least in history) of God's plan of salvation, spoken to Eve in Genesis 3:15 and building up to the full Covenant of grace spelled out in Genesis 3:20-21. This Covenant of Grace would be repeated in historical fashion through God's Covenants with Abraham and David, as well as His promise of the New Covenant in the Prophetic books. Increasingly, the Bible tells us that the Covenant of Grace was to be paid for by Jesus Christ, who in his perfect life fulfilled the Covenant of works broken by Adam.
3. Genesis 6-9 Worldwide Flood - Noah and his family are the tenth generation from Adam's bloodline. God's judgment fell on the world by means of the Deluge simply known as "The Flood". If the Fall in the Garden of Eden can be considered "Catastrophe #1", we could then term the Flood as the second Catastrophic event of human history. God decided to start all over again with Noah and his family. By the end of Genesis 9, the episode involving Noah's son Ham uncovering his nakedness would remind the reader that the sin problem is not due to man's environment as it is with the condition of his heart.
4. Genesis 10-11 Babel and the Sovereign Distribution of the Nations
It is in Genesis 11:1-9 where we see the Tower of Babel incident - marking the third catastrophic event of history. God dispersed humanity by means of differing languages. It was also from Babel where we see the beginnings of false religion. In Genesis 10 we see the lineage of humanity traced from Noah's three sons:Shem, Ham and Japheth. 70 nations are derived from 70 men listed in this chapter. These 70 nations would be Sovereignly arranged in accords to what God would reveal in Chapter 12 of Genesis. Shem's bloodline is the focal point of Genesis 11, revealing the "scarlet thread of redemption" that brings its way into the particular family of Terah and particularly his son Abram.
5. Genesis 12 The Blessing of Salvation to be revealed through Abraham and His descendant(s)
As we noted earlier, the seventy nations listed in Genesis 10-11 were Divinely arranged around the prophetic destiny revealed to Abraham and his descendant(s). (Deuteronomy 32:6) The reason I have descendant(s) spelled the way I do is to capture the three-fold fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham. The first leg of that promise was to be fulfilled through the bringing about of the Nation of Israel in the Old Testament. The second leg was to be chiefly fulfilled through the coming of Jesus Christ through the bloodline of the tribe of Judah in that nation.
The cradle of Bethlehem, the cross of Calvary and the empty tomb were to be the chief activities accomplished by the "Seed" or "Descendant of Abraham" - Jesus Christ. When Christ ascended into Heaven, the Holy Spirit was sent, the Church age was born, and the Gentiles are currently getting a spiritual foretaste of the Age to come as fellow heirs of Abraham's promise. However the nation of Israel, though experiencing a hardening and spiritual blindness in this current Church age, has not been forsaken in God's prophetic planning. (Romans 11:1-36) The third leg of Abraham's Covenant of Genesis 12 will be fulfilled when Israel is restored at Christ's second coming. Christ will reign upon the earth, giving Israel the chance to be the witness God called her to be among the nations.
From these twelve chapters, the whole of the Bible and the whole Christian worldview has its start. I would encourage the reader to make it their business to know these chapters, since everything we know about everything had their beginning in the text of Genesis 1-12.
Monday, August 20, 2012
Guest Blogger: Debi Smith - Defining a Christian Worldview
Introduction to this week's blog series: Christian Worldview Studies
In this week's series of blogs, the aim is to introduce readers to the topic of what I'm terming "Worldview Studies". This is a special week because of a new feature I'll be introducing on this blog: what I'm calling "The Guest Blogger". I hope from time to time to have a special guest offer his or her insights in a post on a given day. I'm pleased to announce our guest blogger for today: my wonderful wife Debi. She is currently pursuing her Bachelor's Degree in Christian Counseling at Liberty University and recently completed a summer course in Apologetics (how to defend one's Christian faith).
Guest Blogger Debi Smith defines and discusses Christian Worldview development
What is a worldview?
Nothing can stir a person more than a lively debate. Whether the issue is political or moral, every person has strong beliefs about the world and events that take place around them. These convictions make up our worldview, how we perceive, interpret, and respond to the world surrounding us.
Life started with God. He is without beginning or end (John 17:5, 24). Creator God designed and set into motion the universe and all that is within, including our planet Earth and mankind. (Genesis 1)
“Man’s chief end is to glorify God and enjoy Him forever” (Westminster Shorter Catechism, 1646). We glorify God through obedience to His Word (1 Corinthians 10:31). Also, we can have a personal relationship with God, one that brings joy and fulfillment. (Isaiah 12:2-3)
Death is not final. For those who have accepted Christ as their Lord and Savior, we have assurance of eternal life in Heaven with God (John 3:16-18). Sadly, those who do not accept God’s free gift of Salvation spend eternity in hell. This is known as a second death, a constant state of dying and torment (Revelation 21:6-8).
In this week's series of blogs, the aim is to introduce readers to the topic of what I'm terming "Worldview Studies". This is a special week because of a new feature I'll be introducing on this blog: what I'm calling "The Guest Blogger". I hope from time to time to have a special guest offer his or her insights in a post on a given day. I'm pleased to announce our guest blogger for today: my wonderful wife Debi. She is currently pursuing her Bachelor's Degree in Christian Counseling at Liberty University and recently completed a summer course in Apologetics (how to defend one's Christian faith).
Guest Blogger Debi Smith defines and discusses Christian Worldview development
What is a worldview?
Nothing can stir a person more than a lively debate. Whether the issue is political or moral, every person has strong beliefs about the world and events that take place around them. These convictions make up our worldview, how we perceive, interpret, and respond to the world surrounding us.
What is
the Biblical/Christian Worldview?
In their article The Inerrancy of the Bible, Norman L. Geisler and Lanny Wilson state,
“Because the Bible is the Word of God and because it is impossible for God to
err, it follows that the Bible cannot be in error.” (Geisler & Wilson, 2008)
With this understanding, the Biblical worldview answers the following
questions:
What is the origin of life? Life started with God. He is without beginning or end (John 17:5, 24). Creator God designed and set into motion the universe and all that is within, including our planet Earth and mankind. (Genesis 1)
What is mankind’s identity?
God created man in His image. Though we do not share His deity, He gave man the ability to reason and the responsibility to care for creation. (Genesis 1:26-30) Though sinful and fallen, we are still cherished above all other created things, loved and unique. (Psalm 8:1-9)
What is man’s purpose? God created man in His image. Though we do not share His deity, He gave man the ability to reason and the responsibility to care for creation. (Genesis 1:26-30) Though sinful and fallen, we are still cherished above all other created things, loved and unique. (Psalm 8:1-9)
“Man’s chief end is to glorify God and enjoy Him forever” (Westminster Shorter Catechism, 1646). We glorify God through obedience to His Word (1 Corinthians 10:31). Also, we can have a personal relationship with God, one that brings joy and fulfillment. (Isaiah 12:2-3)
How should we live?
In the Bible we learn right from wrong and how we should live (2 Timothy 3:16-17). We are commanded by God to obey His commands and we see the results of following or not following these commands (Jeremiah 7:23-24).
What is our destiny? In the Bible we learn right from wrong and how we should live (2 Timothy 3:16-17). We are commanded by God to obey His commands and we see the results of following or not following these commands (Jeremiah 7:23-24).
Death is not final. For those who have accepted Christ as their Lord and Savior, we have assurance of eternal life in Heaven with God (John 3:16-18). Sadly, those who do not accept God’s free gift of Salvation spend eternity in hell. This is known as a second death, a constant state of dying and torment (Revelation 21:6-8).
How
might/should a biblical worldview influence the way you decide a future career
(what you will choose and/or how you will carry it out)? How might/should a biblical worldview
influence the way you think about, treat, and speak to others on a daily
basis?
A Biblical worldview permeates every part of
one’s existence. Therefore, a person
with a Biblical worldview would not choose a career that would contradict their
morals or deny God glory. A career is a stage on which to display and model a
Biblical worldview before the eyes of others.
Finally, a Biblical worldview affects how we
respond to others. Love is and should be
the most noticeable trait. Our purpose
is to bring God glory. Nothing brings
God more glory than obeying His commands to share His gift of salvation with
others in love. (John 13:35)
Sunday, August 19, 2012
The Holy Spirit's work as the Holy Ghost
Matthew 1:18 Now the birth of Jesus Christ was on this wise: When as his mother Mary was
espoused to Joseph, before they came together, she was found with child of the
Holy Ghost. (KJV)
Today's post is going to briefly explain a curious translation characteristic of the KJV concerning the Holy Spirit. In 90 spots we find the phrase "Holy Ghost" and in at least 4 spots we find the translation "Holy Spirit". Why is that? Let's first clear up what is not being meant in the rendering of these phrases:
1. The "Holy Ghost" and "The Holy Spirit" are not two separate entities nor two aspects of God.
2. The "Holy Ghost" is not in reference to a manifestation of Jesus Christ following His ascension into Heaven. Some groups have made this interpretation, unwittingly confusing the second and third persons of the Trinity. When we confuse the persons of the God-head with one another, we have unwittingly wandered into the realm of unsound doctrine. God's One nature or essence is equally shared by all Three Persons of the Trinity. Titles or names of God never destroy the two most fundamental truths about God: He is One God, and second, He is One God perpetually relating within Himself as the Distinct Personages of The Father, Son and Holy Spirit.
With those two observations, lets now attempt to see if we can probe into why it is the KJV chose to render the Third Person of the Trinity, the Spirit of God, by these two titles.
1. Holy Spirit and Holy Ghost refer to the third Person of the Trinity
In most of the texts that we see the translation "Holy Ghost", we could literally translate from the Greek: "The Spirit of Holiness". In the texts that render Him as "The Holy Spirit", we could literally render the Greek text: "The Spirit who is Holy". In the contexts of all the verses, "Holy Ghost" and "Holy Spirit" are referring to God as He is revealed in the third Person of the Trinity. As we'll see below, the title "Spirit of Holiness" (i.e Holy Ghost) is in reference to His presence, power or office. Whereas the title "The Spirit who is Holy" (i.e Holy Spirit) is in reference to the Person Himself.
A brief illustration of what we're trying to communicate
Much like my role as a dad, or my role as a husband - I as a person occupy those different things. They define what I do, and are closely associated with whom I am. My functions in the life of my family flow from who I am in their lives. In a more profound way, the Holy Spirit and His Work are so intimately linked that for all intents and purposes, there is no way to separate Him from His work. This is why most modern translations have dropped the phrase "Holy Ghost" and made all the renderings "Holy Spirit".
The change does not affect the meaning of the text, since its mainly due to the way in which the word "ghost" has changed in its meaning from the seventeenth century KJV. Even if we didn't have the two titles of "Holy Spirit" and "Holy Ghost", the words and progressive revelation of the Holy Spirit's person and work in scripture would still yield this distinction.
2. Holy Spirit is used to point out the Person of the Holy Spirit, Holy Ghost is used to refer to the power and presence of the Holy Spirit
This subtle distinction helps us to put together a biblical theology of the Person and work of the Spirit of God in the Bible. The KJV translators in 1611, as well as older English translaters, used the Old English word "Ghost" in its meaning of referring to a being of spiritual or immaterial nature. The word "ghost" of course has changed significantly since then, which is why in English translations after the KJV, we see all the texts changed to the sole rendering "Holy Spirit".
Subtle grammatical distinctions had also prompted the older translators to use the different words.
Without going too technical, the modern move to render "Holy Ghost" into the phrase "Holy Spirit" does not destroy the meaning nor intent of the text. The word in the Greek text rendered "Spirit" and "Ghost" is the same word, which is part of what prompted all English translations after the nineteenth century to render the phrase "Holy Spirit" across the board.
The KJV translators had something in mind when they rendered the work, the presence or the power of the Spirit of God as "Holy Ghost". Furthermore, in studying the Greek texts of the remaining instances where they render "Holy Spirit", it appears they were interested in pointing out the Spirit of God's "personality" or "Personhood". Even without these two distinct titles, we can still make sense of the distinction between the Holy Spirit's power and personhood from the texts which speak about Him.
3. The term "Holy Spirit" refers to the third Person of the Trinity and the phrase "Holy Ghost" refers more to His office or activity
I would never want to press this distinction to the level of separate points, but rather distinct points. As one theologian as pointed out, if I were to distinguish your soul and body, it would not affect you; however if I were to separate your soul and body, you would die.
Just as the Second Person of the Trinity, Jesus Christ, cannot be separated from His offices as Prophet, Priest and King, so too with the Holy Spirit. When He inspired the words of scripture, we see the KJV rendering His activity, His "office", as acting forth as the "Holy Ghost" in 2 Peter 1:21. When He overshadowed the virgin Mary's womb in the conception of the humanity of Jesus Christ, He is described function in the capacity of "Holy Ghost" in Matthew 1:18.
Whenever we see Jesus referring to how He is going to send the "Spirit of God" or "Spirit of Truth" (i.e the Holy Spirit), the emphasis is upon God's personal presence through the sent Holy Spirit. Wherever we see the word "Spirit" in conjunction to the Spirit of God, we can conclude in most cases that the emphasis is upon His Personality. Whenever we see the other 90 cases where the phrase "Holy Ghost" is being used, we can assume, in most cases, that His office, His power, His presence is being emphasized.
Conclusion: Understand the Holy Spirit's personality and power in your own life
Though our modern English translations have done away with the phrase "Holy Ghost", it does help at least to think of the Holy Spirit's personal involvement as "God in us" who excercises His power or office in and through us. His aim is to point us to Jesus Christ.
Tomorrow's blog will feature a guest blogger who has written a very important piece on a subject every Christian needs to know. You'll be blessed - I promise!
Today's post is going to briefly explain a curious translation characteristic of the KJV concerning the Holy Spirit. In 90 spots we find the phrase "Holy Ghost" and in at least 4 spots we find the translation "Holy Spirit". Why is that? Let's first clear up what is not being meant in the rendering of these phrases:
1. The "Holy Ghost" and "The Holy Spirit" are not two separate entities nor two aspects of God.
2. The "Holy Ghost" is not in reference to a manifestation of Jesus Christ following His ascension into Heaven. Some groups have made this interpretation, unwittingly confusing the second and third persons of the Trinity. When we confuse the persons of the God-head with one another, we have unwittingly wandered into the realm of unsound doctrine. God's One nature or essence is equally shared by all Three Persons of the Trinity. Titles or names of God never destroy the two most fundamental truths about God: He is One God, and second, He is One God perpetually relating within Himself as the Distinct Personages of The Father, Son and Holy Spirit.
With those two observations, lets now attempt to see if we can probe into why it is the KJV chose to render the Third Person of the Trinity, the Spirit of God, by these two titles.
1. Holy Spirit and Holy Ghost refer to the third Person of the Trinity
In most of the texts that we see the translation "Holy Ghost", we could literally translate from the Greek: "The Spirit of Holiness". In the texts that render Him as "The Holy Spirit", we could literally render the Greek text: "The Spirit who is Holy". In the contexts of all the verses, "Holy Ghost" and "Holy Spirit" are referring to God as He is revealed in the third Person of the Trinity. As we'll see below, the title "Spirit of Holiness" (i.e Holy Ghost) is in reference to His presence, power or office. Whereas the title "The Spirit who is Holy" (i.e Holy Spirit) is in reference to the Person Himself.
A brief illustration of what we're trying to communicate
Much like my role as a dad, or my role as a husband - I as a person occupy those different things. They define what I do, and are closely associated with whom I am. My functions in the life of my family flow from who I am in their lives. In a more profound way, the Holy Spirit and His Work are so intimately linked that for all intents and purposes, there is no way to separate Him from His work. This is why most modern translations have dropped the phrase "Holy Ghost" and made all the renderings "Holy Spirit".
The change does not affect the meaning of the text, since its mainly due to the way in which the word "ghost" has changed in its meaning from the seventeenth century KJV. Even if we didn't have the two titles of "Holy Spirit" and "Holy Ghost", the words and progressive revelation of the Holy Spirit's person and work in scripture would still yield this distinction.
2. Holy Spirit is used to point out the Person of the Holy Spirit, Holy Ghost is used to refer to the power and presence of the Holy Spirit
This subtle distinction helps us to put together a biblical theology of the Person and work of the Spirit of God in the Bible. The KJV translators in 1611, as well as older English translaters, used the Old English word "Ghost" in its meaning of referring to a being of spiritual or immaterial nature. The word "ghost" of course has changed significantly since then, which is why in English translations after the KJV, we see all the texts changed to the sole rendering "Holy Spirit".
Subtle grammatical distinctions had also prompted the older translators to use the different words.
Without going too technical, the modern move to render "Holy Ghost" into the phrase "Holy Spirit" does not destroy the meaning nor intent of the text. The word in the Greek text rendered "Spirit" and "Ghost" is the same word, which is part of what prompted all English translations after the nineteenth century to render the phrase "Holy Spirit" across the board.
The KJV translators had something in mind when they rendered the work, the presence or the power of the Spirit of God as "Holy Ghost". Furthermore, in studying the Greek texts of the remaining instances where they render "Holy Spirit", it appears they were interested in pointing out the Spirit of God's "personality" or "Personhood". Even without these two distinct titles, we can still make sense of the distinction between the Holy Spirit's power and personhood from the texts which speak about Him.
3. The term "Holy Spirit" refers to the third Person of the Trinity and the phrase "Holy Ghost" refers more to His office or activity
I would never want to press this distinction to the level of separate points, but rather distinct points. As one theologian as pointed out, if I were to distinguish your soul and body, it would not affect you; however if I were to separate your soul and body, you would die.
Just as the Second Person of the Trinity, Jesus Christ, cannot be separated from His offices as Prophet, Priest and King, so too with the Holy Spirit. When He inspired the words of scripture, we see the KJV rendering His activity, His "office", as acting forth as the "Holy Ghost" in 2 Peter 1:21. When He overshadowed the virgin Mary's womb in the conception of the humanity of Jesus Christ, He is described function in the capacity of "Holy Ghost" in Matthew 1:18.
Whenever we see Jesus referring to how He is going to send the "Spirit of God" or "Spirit of Truth" (i.e the Holy Spirit), the emphasis is upon God's personal presence through the sent Holy Spirit. Wherever we see the word "Spirit" in conjunction to the Spirit of God, we can conclude in most cases that the emphasis is upon His Personality. Whenever we see the other 90 cases where the phrase "Holy Ghost" is being used, we can assume, in most cases, that His office, His power, His presence is being emphasized.
Conclusion: Understand the Holy Spirit's personality and power in your own life
Though our modern English translations have done away with the phrase "Holy Ghost", it does help at least to think of the Holy Spirit's personal involvement as "God in us" who excercises His power or office in and through us. His aim is to point us to Jesus Christ.
Tomorrow's blog will feature a guest blogger who has written a very important piece on a subject every Christian needs to know. You'll be blessed - I promise!
Saturday, August 18, 2012
How to not fall apart
Colossians 1:17 "He is before all things, and in Him all things hold together.”
Knowing Christ holds all things together brings me joy, since I know He is the one who holds my life together
The confidence to strive for Christ in this world derives from the fact He is Sovereign, and that He hold all things together. Only a life centered around the Living Word as revealed through the Written word can rejoice that they will not ultimately fall apart.
May you and I abide in the joy of knowing that Christ and His Word alone can hold us together.
I'm reminded of a statement I read years ago: "that when your Bible is falling apart, only then will you have a life that is holding together." Wearing out our Bibles - the Written Word - indicates that we have made it our business to daily and perhaps moment by moment meet the Living Word in the midst of circumstances. Why does enjoyment of the Living WORD Jesus Christ and the Written Word, the Bible,
reinforce a biblical view of the creation and life?
Creation
consists by the Living Word Colossians 1:17
Paul
states that Christ Pre-existed from all eternity. He, along with the Father and the Holy
Spirit, had enjoyed one another in the shared fellowship as One Eternal Triune
God. Again we see this echoed in John
1:1 “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was God and the Word was with
God.”
Then we see how all things “consist” or as the NASB renders it:
“holds together”. In the original text
of this passage we could literally translate: “all things stand together in
association with Him.” In other words,
apart from the Pre-existing Living Word, nothing would stand. All other things rely on Him for their being. No created thing has the property of self-existence. If the Living Word had not been in Eternity with the Father, creation would had been forever locked in the mind of God. It was by the Son that the Father's plans became reality. As the Son moderated the infinite thoughts of the Father to Him, the Spirit, being co-equal with the Father and Son, took what was inanimate and put it into motion and breathed life into it.
In fact, to say all things consists or holds together by Jesus
Christ is tantamount to saying Christ has the one quality the universe does not
have – Life and existence apart from creation.
It is the Son through whom the universe came was a result of His sharing in the same nature with God the Father. Likewise, it is through the Son that all things hold together, as He along with the life giving Spirit has given life to all living things and orchestrates history itself to be a gift to God the Father. (1 Corinthians 15:28)
Knowing Christ holds all things together brings me joy, since I know He is the one who holds my life together
All of life and the universe is being preserved and held
together by Jesus Christ. This should be
cause for Christian joy, since we can literally say that there is not one thing
in life that is not directly nor indirectly excluded from the domain of
Christ’s control. In the KJV we read
these words of Jesus from John 16:33 – “These things I have spoken unto you,
that in me ye might have peace. In the world ye shall have tribulation: but be
of good cheer; I have overcome the world.”
That word translated “good cheer” speaks of God strengthening and encouraging
the believer.
The confidence to strive for Christ in this world derives from the fact He is Sovereign, and that He hold all things together. Only a life centered around the Living Word as revealed through the Written word can rejoice that they will not ultimately fall apart.
May you and I abide in the joy of knowing that Christ and His Word alone can hold us together.
Friday, August 17, 2012
The Blessings of God's Godly Servants
1 Chronicles 23:28 For their office is to assist the sons of Aaron with the service of the house of
the LORD, in the courts and in the chambers and in
the purifying of all holy things, even the work of the service of the house of
God
The Beneficial Ministry of God's Godly Servants
Over the past week we have been drawing parallels between the three sets of ministering families among the Levites: The Gershonites, Kohathites and Merarites, and the New Testament office of Deacon. Both groups, though differing in form and in different times of redemptive history, nevertheless have one main theme in common: they are God's Godly servants.
In our study of these groups, we have noticed three primary functions by which each has benefited the people of God:
1. God's Godly Servants Share the Load of Ministry
2. God's Godly Servants Love the things of God
3. God's Godly Servants are Living Families
In looking at these snapshots of the Old Covenant Levites and New Testament Deacons, the question we want to know is: how does the remainder of Biblical history view these sets of servants. In the scheme of redemptive history, God's Godly Servants ended up benefiting the people of God.
How the Gershonites, Kohathites and Merarites developed through Old Testament History
Over four hundred years after Moses gave instructions in Numbers 3-4 regarding these three clans of the Levites, we wonder: did they still remain intact? As we fast forward over 400 years later, we discover that all three were organized by David, bearing their same names and carrying on their beneficial service to the Priests serving in the temple. As 1 Chronicles 23:28 shows, they were used of God to benefit His people in the following ways:
1. They assisted Aaron and his sons, the priesthood
2. They purified the holy things in the courts and chambers
3. They served as a family to model to the people what it meant to serve God
Like we already mentioned, their calling to be load carriers in the ministry, love the things of God and be a Living family still carried forth into the days of David.
How Deacons fare in the Bible as God's Godly Servants
As we come to the book of Acts, how did those called to aid in the needs of the widows at Jerusalem fare? Most likely being the forerunners to the Deacon ministry outlined in 1 Timothy 3:8-13, Acts 7-8 records for us the outcomes of two Deacons: Stephen and Phillip.
1. Acts 6:6ff. After the seven Deacons (or forerunners of the office) were chosen, the Bible says many converts resulted and the church grew even more! No doubt, untold benefits were given due to the church's needs being taken care of by Godly servants who desired to serve God's people with the Spiritual Leaders, the Apostles, who were providing Pastoral leadership of the rapidly growing church.
2. In Acts 7, Stephen ended up sharing the Gospel of Jesus Christ with his Jewish oppenents, laying out one of the finest summaries of scripture you would ever want to read. He loved the things of God and carried the load of ministry, giving his life in the process.
3. In Acts 8, Phillip, another "Deacon", shared the Gospel and a man from Ethiopia ended up believing on Jesus Christ. Phillip baptized that man, and then was wisked away! Like Stephen, he too loved the things of God and carried the load of ministry.
4. We know in 1 Timothy 3:7-13 that the office of Deacon is formerly described. We see there the Deacon's life, home-life and spiritual life being the testing grounds for his qualifications. Deacons are God's Godly servants in the New Testament who with their wives and children are to be a living family, who loves the things of God and aids the Pastor in carrying the load of the ministry. This is why we see both offices mentioned in the same chapter.
5. Philippians 1:1-6. This letter of Paul is addressed to all the saints in Christ, the Elders and the Deacons. Paul's positive remarks about the Philippians' faith-walk shows us the by-products of a well-functioning deacon ministry. When Deacons and the Pastor/Elder work together, fulfilling their respective roles, the congregation is duly equipped to be participators in the Gospel, empowered by God to do His will. (Philippians 1:5-6).
As we can see, Biblical testimony confirms the track records of Deacons who stay faithful to their office and service to the King. May we as God's people aim to emulate the example we are called to through the Godly servants he put in our lives.
The Beneficial Ministry of God's Godly Servants
Over the past week we have been drawing parallels between the three sets of ministering families among the Levites: The Gershonites, Kohathites and Merarites, and the New Testament office of Deacon. Both groups, though differing in form and in different times of redemptive history, nevertheless have one main theme in common: they are God's Godly servants.
In our study of these groups, we have noticed three primary functions by which each has benefited the people of God:
1. God's Godly Servants Share the Load of Ministry
2. God's Godly Servants Love the things of God
3. God's Godly Servants are Living Families
In looking at these snapshots of the Old Covenant Levites and New Testament Deacons, the question we want to know is: how does the remainder of Biblical history view these sets of servants. In the scheme of redemptive history, God's Godly Servants ended up benefiting the people of God.
How the Gershonites, Kohathites and Merarites developed through Old Testament History
Over four hundred years after Moses gave instructions in Numbers 3-4 regarding these three clans of the Levites, we wonder: did they still remain intact? As we fast forward over 400 years later, we discover that all three were organized by David, bearing their same names and carrying on their beneficial service to the Priests serving in the temple. As 1 Chronicles 23:28 shows, they were used of God to benefit His people in the following ways:
1. They assisted Aaron and his sons, the priesthood
2. They purified the holy things in the courts and chambers
3. They served as a family to model to the people what it meant to serve God
Like we already mentioned, their calling to be load carriers in the ministry, love the things of God and be a Living family still carried forth into the days of David.
How Deacons fare in the Bible as God's Godly Servants
As we come to the book of Acts, how did those called to aid in the needs of the widows at Jerusalem fare? Most likely being the forerunners to the Deacon ministry outlined in 1 Timothy 3:8-13, Acts 7-8 records for us the outcomes of two Deacons: Stephen and Phillip.
1. Acts 6:6ff. After the seven Deacons (or forerunners of the office) were chosen, the Bible says many converts resulted and the church grew even more! No doubt, untold benefits were given due to the church's needs being taken care of by Godly servants who desired to serve God's people with the Spiritual Leaders, the Apostles, who were providing Pastoral leadership of the rapidly growing church.
2. In Acts 7, Stephen ended up sharing the Gospel of Jesus Christ with his Jewish oppenents, laying out one of the finest summaries of scripture you would ever want to read. He loved the things of God and carried the load of ministry, giving his life in the process.
3. In Acts 8, Phillip, another "Deacon", shared the Gospel and a man from Ethiopia ended up believing on Jesus Christ. Phillip baptized that man, and then was wisked away! Like Stephen, he too loved the things of God and carried the load of ministry.
4. We know in 1 Timothy 3:7-13 that the office of Deacon is formerly described. We see there the Deacon's life, home-life and spiritual life being the testing grounds for his qualifications. Deacons are God's Godly servants in the New Testament who with their wives and children are to be a living family, who loves the things of God and aids the Pastor in carrying the load of the ministry. This is why we see both offices mentioned in the same chapter.
5. Philippians 1:1-6. This letter of Paul is addressed to all the saints in Christ, the Elders and the Deacons. Paul's positive remarks about the Philippians' faith-walk shows us the by-products of a well-functioning deacon ministry. When Deacons and the Pastor/Elder work together, fulfilling their respective roles, the congregation is duly equipped to be participators in the Gospel, empowered by God to do His will. (Philippians 1:5-6).
As we can see, Biblical testimony confirms the track records of Deacons who stay faithful to their office and service to the King. May we as God's people aim to emulate the example we are called to through the Godly servants he put in our lives.
Thursday, August 16, 2012
God's Godly servants share the load of ministry
Numbers 4:31“Now this is the duty of their loads, for all their service in the tent of
meeting: the boards of the tabernacle and its bars and its pillars and its
sockets"
Acts 6:2-3 So the twelve summoned the congregation of the disciples and said, “It is not desirable for us to neglect the word of God in order to serve tables. 3“Therefore, brethren, select from among you seven men of good reputation, full of the Spirit and of wisdom, whom we may put in charge of this task.
For the past several days we have been understanding the ministry of Deacons as God's Godly servants - functioning as models to all Christians of every believer's responsibility to serve the Lord with gladness. We have been using Numbers 3 and 4 to demonstrate the pattern God set for His people in the Old Testament for Godly service, and how that principle carries forward by illustration into the New Testament.
What God's Godly Servants Demonstrate
As we have noted, God's Godly servants, the Deacons serve to benefit the church in the following ways:
1. They demonstrate the benefit of working together or unity as God's people to get whatever needs done for the glory of God. Thus they labor together for God's glory.
2. The second thing God's Godly servants demonstrate is love for the things of God. They are to hold the the mysteries of the faith. (1 Timothy 3:8-9)
3. Thirdly, they demonstrate the importance of Godly families as foundational to God's work in the culture and the church. Thus they are to be living Godly families.
The key to understanding Deacon ministry is this: they don't just merely state God's Word with their lips - they also demonstrate God's Word by their lives. Today we want to consider another benefit of God's Godly servants in the church - namely in how they help carry the load of ministry. As we have done in the past few blogs, we will use the text of Numbers 3-4 as an illustration of what we see play out in the New Testament ministry of the Deacon. Today's blog will feature the Levitical clan of the Merarites. We will see how God's Godly servants labor to share the load of ministry.
God's Godly Servants, the Merarites, were to share the load of ministry in the Tabernacle
The Tabernacle was designed by God to be a mobile worship center, which meant that whenever God led the people to set out, it would have to be torn down and set back up. Over the course of 40 years the people had set up camp in some 42 places! The Merarties took care of the boards, the cords and sockets undergirding the tabernacle. Quite literally the tabernacle was likened unto a tent. To share the load meant taking on the responsibility of managing the facilities. Aaron and Eleazer could not had done all the work and the people of God were not allowed to do this task, since they were not Levites. The Merarites had been assigned this task, a task which was vital to the worship patterns of God's people.
Deacons share the load of ministry in the New Testament
In Acts 6:2-5 a major burden had grown in the early congregation at Jerusalem. The Twelve Apostles oversaw a church that had grown to around 20,000 people. Being composed of both Greeks and Jews, widows from each of those groups were needing care. In the course of the church's life, one group was being neglected, and it was leading to potential for great disharmony. The house of God needed men who could "share the load".
The Apostles instructed the church to select men who were full of wisdom, the Holy Spirit and faith who could "take charge of the task". (Acts 6:3) Seven men were chosen who could represent the interest of these widows and deal with the matter of caring for the widow's needs. The Apostle's needed these men in order to carry out their ministry of the Word. Imagine if these seven men had not been called forth by the church. The mission of the church, humanly speaking, could not had carried forth.
Thanks be to God for establishing the office of Deacon. Whenever the church has Godly Servants, the load can be shared, and the example be reinforced to all of God's people of the importance of carrying the load of ministry together.
Acts 6:2-3 So the twelve summoned the congregation of the disciples and said, “It is not desirable for us to neglect the word of God in order to serve tables. 3“Therefore, brethren, select from among you seven men of good reputation, full of the Spirit and of wisdom, whom we may put in charge of this task.
For the past several days we have been understanding the ministry of Deacons as God's Godly servants - functioning as models to all Christians of every believer's responsibility to serve the Lord with gladness. We have been using Numbers 3 and 4 to demonstrate the pattern God set for His people in the Old Testament for Godly service, and how that principle carries forward by illustration into the New Testament.
What God's Godly Servants Demonstrate
As we have noted, God's Godly servants, the Deacons serve to benefit the church in the following ways:
1. They demonstrate the benefit of working together or unity as God's people to get whatever needs done for the glory of God. Thus they labor together for God's glory.
2. The second thing God's Godly servants demonstrate is love for the things of God. They are to hold the the mysteries of the faith. (1 Timothy 3:8-9)
3. Thirdly, they demonstrate the importance of Godly families as foundational to God's work in the culture and the church. Thus they are to be living Godly families.
The key to understanding Deacon ministry is this: they don't just merely state God's Word with their lips - they also demonstrate God's Word by their lives. Today we want to consider another benefit of God's Godly servants in the church - namely in how they help carry the load of ministry. As we have done in the past few blogs, we will use the text of Numbers 3-4 as an illustration of what we see play out in the New Testament ministry of the Deacon. Today's blog will feature the Levitical clan of the Merarites. We will see how God's Godly servants labor to share the load of ministry.
God's Godly Servants, the Merarites, were to share the load of ministry in the Tabernacle
The Tabernacle was designed by God to be a mobile worship center, which meant that whenever God led the people to set out, it would have to be torn down and set back up. Over the course of 40 years the people had set up camp in some 42 places! The Merarties took care of the boards, the cords and sockets undergirding the tabernacle. Quite literally the tabernacle was likened unto a tent. To share the load meant taking on the responsibility of managing the facilities. Aaron and Eleazer could not had done all the work and the people of God were not allowed to do this task, since they were not Levites. The Merarites had been assigned this task, a task which was vital to the worship patterns of God's people.
Deacons share the load of ministry in the New Testament
In Acts 6:2-5 a major burden had grown in the early congregation at Jerusalem. The Twelve Apostles oversaw a church that had grown to around 20,000 people. Being composed of both Greeks and Jews, widows from each of those groups were needing care. In the course of the church's life, one group was being neglected, and it was leading to potential for great disharmony. The house of God needed men who could "share the load".
The Apostles instructed the church to select men who were full of wisdom, the Holy Spirit and faith who could "take charge of the task". (Acts 6:3) Seven men were chosen who could represent the interest of these widows and deal with the matter of caring for the widow's needs. The Apostle's needed these men in order to carry out their ministry of the Word. Imagine if these seven men had not been called forth by the church. The mission of the church, humanly speaking, could not had carried forth.
Thanks be to God for establishing the office of Deacon. Whenever the church has Godly Servants, the load can be shared, and the example be reinforced to all of God's people of the importance of carrying the load of ministry together.
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