Proclaiming the Gospel amidst 21st century paganism/witchcraft/occult

1 Corinthians 8:6 yet for us there is but one God, the Father, from whom are all things and we exist for Him; and one Lord, Jesus Christ, by whom are all things, and we exist through Him.

Brief definition of paganism
What is paganism?  According to Ed Hindson and Ergun Caner: "Paganism may be referred to as a religion of spirituality without any reference to an authoritative, revealed revelation.  It emphasizes the adoration and appeasement of spirits...it also generally involves superstitious folk rituals and other elements that attempt to charm and to acquire power for the Pagan or Wiccan."1

The Church, then an now, called to proclaim the Gospel amidst a Pagan culture
When we consider the background of the Corinthian church to which Paul wrote in 1 Corinthians, paganism was rampant.   According to the great Biblical commentator R.C.H Lenski, Corinth had the temple of the Roman goddess Venus (Greek equivalent Apophrodite) and several other temples devoted to Egyptian Deities.2  The Corinthians were a people of culture, of art and of education - but also of deep seated pagan superstitions and excessive immorality.  The church of Corinth was small and young, with converts saved directly out of the pagan background. 

The Paganism of ancient Corinth and the Paganism in 21st century, though different in form and detail, nonetheless have these 5 common traits:

1. Belief in multiple gods or impersonal forces that are limited in power and easily influenced by human beings or

2. Denial of an Ultimate all powerful, all knowing God

3. Denial of a centralized body of Divine revelation.  Authority resides more within the person or in a scattered collection of myths

4. No basis for objective right and wrong, hence a perfect atmosphere for increased immorality over time

5. Superstitious and fear based belief system that opens itself up to the demonic realm

No doubt Paul's word to the Church at Corinth in 1 Corinthians 8 goes beyond merely dealing with food.  His issue is ultimately equipping his readers and present day Christians with the tools for combatting Paganism and asserting the Gospel of Jesus Christ in a Pagan Culture.


The Gospel that must be affirmed in 21st century paganized culture
We can note how Paul outlines in 1 Corinthians 8:1-13 the key points the church of today must communicate if she is to not only survive but thrive amidst an increasingly paganized culture.  Note how the three-fold emphasis of 1 Corinthians 8 answers the five traits mentioned earlier concerning the worldview of paganism/witchcraft:

1. Affirming that God is Personal and that knowing Him means knowing His Love. 1 Corinthians 8:1-5
This answers to point #3 above regarding paganism's denial of Divine Revelation or the need for centralized Divine authority.  Another name often assigned to paganism is the term "occult".  The term "occult" comes from the Latin "occultus" meaning "hidden".  When we describe Paganism as as being Occult in its understanding of things - we are chiefly describing how the Pagan or Wiccan acquires their knowledge.  Any survey of the literature tells us that an occultic worldview views knowledge as hidden, needing to be discovered by subtle means by select human beings operating apart from God.  Therefore knowledge and understanding is by nature hidden, with the discovery of it leading the pagan to possess power.

Occultism's manner of pursuit of "secret" knowledge leads to self-sufficiency, pride and incompleteness, since the person is viewed on an endless journey of trying to fulfill their drives and desires.  Generally, in paganism, power is valued more than love.  The Gospel on the other hand tells me that the only fulfilling pursuit is knowing God, and that God through scripture reveals Jesus Christ.  The end result is the discovery of God's great love poured out on the cross.  Paul reveals the Christian emphasis on knowledge and love in 1 Corinthians 8:1-3 "Now concerning things sacrificed to idols, we know that we all have knowledge. Knowledge makes arrogant, but love edifies. 2If anyone supposes that he knows anything, he has not yet known as he ought to know; 3but if anyone loves God, he is known by Him."

2. Affirmation of God's Sovereignty. 1 Corinthians 8:6
This answers to points #1 and #2 above regarding Paganism's/Witchcraft's belief in various deities or impersonal force that can be controlled by people. Paul writes in 1 Corinthians 8:6 "yet for us there is but one God, the Father, from whom are all things and we exist for Him; and one Lord, Jesus Christ, by whom are all things, and we exist through Him."   The Bible affirms the existence and identity of the God of Revelation, while denying the interpretation assigned by paganism to the existence of multiple gods and goddesses.  Later on in 1 Corinthians 10:19-20 we see the true identity of the idols and deities worshipped by paganism - demons in disguise.  God and God alone is in control and on the throne.

3. Affirming objective morality being rooted in God's character and reinforced in the conscience. 1 Corinthians 8:7-13
This answers to points #4 and #5 above regarding paganism's views on morality and its vulnerability to the demonic realm.  Three times do we see reference to concern over ruining another fellow believer's "conscience".  When we speak of the conscience, the way I have described it is that it is like a superhighway between the mind and the heart.  The heart is the causal center of the human being, the sum of all the emotions and convictions.  The mind of course is the thinker of the soul.  In order for thoughts to become convictions of the heart, they have to travel by way of the conscience.  Conversely, in order for the heart to receive direction on which way to act in motivating the human will to choose, the conscience must link it to the human mind. 

Whenever a conscience is weakened by repeated overt violation of moral norms, the ability of the heart to act rightly is impaired and hardened.  In unbelievers, though they have a conscience and a heart, their mind thinks in a selfward direction.  Likewise the heart is inclined in a direction that aims to please self, even in people who are otherwise outstanding citizens.  Only conversion of the person by grace through faith in Christ can change a person from being self-ward to Godward in their outlook. 

Paul's point is to not to do anything that would hurt the conscience.  When a Christian harms the conscience, it will be very difficult to receive or apply spiritual truth from God's Word.3  It is in the conscience that we also see God's Law written, meaning that human beings possess an innate understanding of God's existence and judgment. (Romans 2:15) By suppressing that testimony, the person falls into greater levels of darkness and greater vulnerability to the kingdom of darkness. (Ephesians 2:1-2, 12)

Paganism insists that the person determines their own value of right and wrong.  Hence in the Pagan worldview there is a far greater opportunity to violate one's conscience.4  This is why the system is so hostile to the Gospel, since it denies the existence of an all powerful Creator, objective morality and need for Biblical revelation.  Furthermore, by denying objective right and wrong, Paganism denies the reality of sin and final judgment. 

Conclusion
More than ever the Gospel must be proclaimed, emphasizing God's Personal Revelation of Himself in loving redemption through His Son and His Word, His Sovereignty and how He alone is the Ground for objective morality - thus obligating human beings to repent and believe on Jesus Christ in order to escape the judgment to come. (Romans 5:6-10)

End Notes_____________
1. Ed Hindson and Ergun Caner. The Popular Encyclopedia of Apologetics. Harvest House Publishers. 2008 

2. R.C.H Lenski.  Commentary on 1 and 2 Corinthians. Page 11

3.  Paganism asserts among other things the one rule of their moral system summarized by what is termed "The Wiccan Rede": "An Ye Harm None, Do What Ye Will". 

4.  A more thorough treatment of this subject is found in "The Baker Encyclopedia of Christian Apologetics", edited by Norm Geisler.  For sake of simplicity in today's post I used the term "paganism", even though the technical term is "neo-paganism". 

Let your light so shine: Reclaiming October 31st for Jesus Christ

Galatians 3:11 Now that no one is justified by the Law before God is evident; for, “THE RIGHTEOUS MAN SHALL LIVE BY FAITH.”

In yesterday’s blog we began to explore what took place nearly 500 years ago when a monk by the name of Martin Luther re-discovered how a man is made right with God – faith alone. We noted that Luther was protesting the Catholic Church’s practice of selling various ways of accessing the ability to be right with God.  The movement which God sparked through his writing and preaching came to be known as the Protestant Reformation (since it "protested" the abuses of the Roman Catholic Church system).  Luther re-discovered from Galatians 3:11 that the “just shall live by faith”, meaning that a man is made right with God through faith alone.

What we mean when we say "By Faith Alone"

Being made right with God through faith alone was the first reason for rejoicing on October 31. Today we will briefly look at the four other biblical doctrines that came to be reaffirmed by Luther and others in the Protestant Reformation. It was not that the Gospel message had been totally lost in the 1500 years leading up to the Reformation - for there were groups and individuals whom God used to keep it and live it out.  Rather in terms of an organized and focus movement to push forth the much needed reform and to re-affirm in a clear way the Biblical Gospel, none had done it as effectively until Luther.  It is not by any faith alone, but by a specific faith, the biblical gifting of faith alone, that a person is made right with God. The core doctrine that characterizes “faith alone” is what we call “justification by faith”. The Bible tells us in Romans 4:3 that the Old Testament figure Abraham “believed God, and it was counted unto Him as righteousness”.

Another way of understand justification is by noting that it is God’s legal declaration of my innocence at the moment I believe the Gospel. Quite literally, when I am justified by faith, its “just-as-if-I” never sinned. Four other truths flow from this central feature of the gospel. Below we will briefly summarize them, since each of them answer a particular question about how a human being is made right with God.

1. How is a man made right with God? Faith Alone. Romans 3:4 “For what saith the scripture? Abraham believed God, and it was counted unto him for righteousness.”

2. What leads a man to see his need to be made right? Grace Alone. Ephesians 2:8-9 “For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: ⁹ Not of works, lest any man should boast.”

3. Whose righteousness is counted to me for righteousness the moment I believe? Christ Alone. 2 Corinthians 5:21 “For he hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him.”

4. Where do I find out about being saved by grace alone through faith alone in Christ alone? The Bible alone. 2 Timothy 3:15 “And that from a child thou hast known the holy scriptures, which are able to make thee wise unto salvation through faith which is in Christ Jesus”

5. What is the purpose of being saved by grace alone through faith alone in Christ alone of the Bible alone? For the Glory of God alone. Ephesians 1:12 “that we should be to the praise of his glory, who first trusted in Christ.”

Like five mountain peaks do these five truths stand to make visible God’s saving glory. What is clearly in the Bible, what was re-discovered by Martin Luther and what is perhaps the clearest summary of the gospel are five reasons for rejoicing on October 31^st, and every day. Have you received God’s gift of salvation by grace alone through faith alone in Christ alone of the Bible alone for the glory of God alone?

Reclaiming October 31st for the Glory of Jesus Christ
With the above five statements, we can see why it is more effective to "light the Gospel candle than merely curse the darkness".  As we think about how many people in our culture observe Ocotober 31st, I believe this is your opportunity as a Christian to take what you have learned about the Reformation, and more importantly the Gospel, and let your light so shine.  Consider the verses below as we close out today's blog:

Matthew 5:16 “Let your light shine before men in such a way that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father who is in heaven."

Romans 13:11-12 "Do this, knowing the time, that it is already the hour for you to awaken from sleep; for now salvation is nearer to us than when we believed. 12The night is almost gone, and the day is near. Therefore let us lay aside the deeds of darkness and put on the armor of light."

Philippians 2:15-16 "so that you will prove yourselves to be blameless and innocent, children of God above reproach in the midst of a crooked and perverse generation, among whom you appear as lights in the world, 16holding fast the word of life, so that in the day of Christ I will have reason to glory because I did not run in vain nor toil in vain."

Reclaiming October 31st for the Glory of Jesus Christ

Galatians 3:6-9 “6Even so Abraham BELIEVED GOD, AND IT WAS RECKONED TO HIM AS RIGHTEOUSNESS. 7Therefore, be sure that it is those who are of faith who are sons of Abraham. 8The Scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the Gentiles by faith, preached the gospel beforehand to Abraham, saying, “ALL THE NATIONS WILL BE BLESSED IN YOU.” 9So then those who are of faith are blessed with Abraham, the believer.”

I want to share with you today why I find so much joy over October 31st. One of the Greatest Revivals occurred almost 500 years ago, altering and realligning Christianity back to the Bible. In today's post I want to urge every Christian to share the Gospel of Jesus Christ with at least one person over the next week.  We will be surveying what took place in a move of God that began on October 31, 1517 called the Reformation.  There are five reasons to rejoice over October 31st, the first of which I will mention below. 

A SYSTEM THAT NEEDED TO BE CONFRONTED
495 years ago the Roman Catholic Church had a repressive system of religion that had people buying what was in their minds a right standing with God. Over the centuries a whole system of church tradition had accumulated, telling people that in order to be right with God, they had to make pilgrimages to certain churches and make financial contributions to achieve salvation. In addition, the church also manipulated people to make contributions, alledging that once paid, their dead relatives would be freed from an imagined place called purgatory, and thus go to heaven.

ONE MAN HAD REACHED HIS BREAKING POINT
One man, a monk, a "holy man" in the Roman Catholic system of religion, was very troubled in his soul. He had dedicated his life to achieving the salvation promised by the Roman Catholic church. Despite his best efforts, he felt more guilty and alienated from God, even though he confessed to the priests, prayed hours a day and went on long fasts. That man's name was Martin Luther.

HOW PEOPLE ARE TRULY MADE RIGHT WITH GOD
Martin Luther was so troubled that he began searching the scriptures and read these words in Galatians 3:11 - "The just shall live by faith". God's Grace was at work, and suddenly Martin Luther saw that all of the pilgrimages, the contributions to the churches, the confessions, fastings, being baptized into the church, even being a Monk - all of it - contributed nothing to his salvation. Alas, Luther rediscovered the heart of the Christian Gospel that all but a faithful few had forgotten over the centuries - that a man is made right before God by faith alone in Christ Alone. After this discovery, Luther began to research

16TH CENTURY VERSION OF FACEBOOK
Luther did a 16th century equivalent of facebook - He made a post. Only this post was pen and paper nailed to the door of a church (much like if we were to post on facebook or announcements on a bulletin board). Luther wanted to make a public announcement for all to see, posting what was called his "95 theses" on a church door in Wittenberg Germany. These 95 reasons or "theses" aimed to protest the Roman Catholic system to which the Bible revealed to be corrupt. Luther did this on October 31, 1517, sparking the greatest move of God in the past 500 years - The Protestant Reformation.

FIRST REASON TO REJOICE OVER OCTOBER 31ST
Soon the then newly invented printing press was utilized to distribute copies of Luther's document all over Germany.  Out of the movement would come five phrases that would describe the gospel rediscovered by Martin Luther. The first phrase is the most fundamental - namely that a man or woman is made right with God by faith alone. This is the first reason to rejoice over October 31. Because of God's movement in the life of one man, the Gospel, preached by the prophets, Christ and the apostles, would once again shine.1  How is it that a man is made right with God? Paul states in Ephesians 2:8-9 that faith is a gift of God, that salvation is not earned by what one does, lest there would be grounds for boasting. Faith alone is sufficient grounds for receiving God's free gift of salvation. It is not faith plus baptism, nor faith plus church membership nor faith plus anything.

LET'S TAKE BACK OCTOBER 31ST, REJOICE IN GOD!

It is time to take back October 31, and use this day to proclaim the truth of scripture and the reformation, sparked on October 31, 1517.  October 31st has been for years by Wiccans and people of the Pagan/Witchcraft worldview to observe one of the so-called two "spirit nights" on their yearly calendar.  Rather than promoting a day of darkness and wickedness, witches and ghosts, Christians need to take a God-centered event like the Reformation and remind themselves of how God led His church back to the Bible and salvation through faith alone in Christ alone.  

The Reformation was about calling forth people from spiritual darkness into the light of Jesus Christ.  Someone once said: "It is more effective to light a candle than merely curse the darkness".  Lets light the Gospel light and shine the glory of the Gospel.  As Jesus said in Matthew 5:16 - “Let your light shine before men in such a way that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father who is in heaven."   Tomorrow we will look at four other reasons to rejoice over October 31, and look at the four other statements coming out of the Reformation. As you will see, these statements further clarify the richness of the Gospel message.

End Notes______________
1 As with all major movements of God, the Protestant Reformation was not without God having moved upon prior people annd groups who lived before Martin Luther.  Men like John Wycliff and John Huss, who both lived and ministered at the end of the 1300's.  John Wycliffe produced the first complete English translation of the Bible from what was then the prevailing Bible of the Roman Catholic Church - the Latin Vulgate.  John Huss preached 100 years before Luther came on the scene and ended up dying in Martyrdom.  Men such as these are referred to as the "morningstar" of the Reformation, since they signalled a precursor of the cry for Reformation that would ring throughout Europe in the 16th century.   

 

Evangelism Tool - F.A.I.T.H

2 Corinthians 5:20  20Therefore, we are ambassadors for Christ, as though God were making an appeal through us; we beg you on behalf of Christ, be reconciled to God.

Last week I shared with you a tool of Evangelism called "The Hand" that I had learned years ago.  Today I want to share with you another tool that was developed by the Southern Baptist Convention years ago called "F.A.I.T.H".  As you can tell, the letters of the word "faith" give you a five-point outline for sharing the Gospel.  This tool has proven to be very helpful in knowing how to share the Gospel of Jesus Christ.  May the Lord bless you as you think about those with whom God may be leading you to communicate the Gospel of Jesus Christ.

F.  Forgiveness.  Everyone has sinned and needs God's forgiveness.  Romans 3:23 "All have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God."  God's forgiveness is in Jesus only. "In Him we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of sins according to the riches of His grace." Ephesians 1:7

A. Available. Forgiveness is available to all.  "For God so loved the world that He gave His One and Only Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish but have everlasting life."  However, it is not automatic.  "Not everyone who says to me, 'Lord, Lord,' will enter the kingdom of heaven, not only the one who does the will of my Father who is in heaven." Matthew 7:21

I. Impossible. The Bible tells us it is impossible for us to get to heaven on our own. "For by grace you have been saved through faith; and that not of yourselves, it is the gift of God; 9not as a result of works, so that no one may boast." Ephesians 2:8-9

T. Turn.  If we are going down a dead end street, what do we do? We turn our car around.  To turn is to change direction.  Turn means to repent, to turn away from our sin and our self.  " Unless you repent, you will all perish as well."  Luke 13:3 Turn to Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior. "I am the way, the truth, and the life.  No one comes to the Father except through me." John 14:6

"that if you confess with your mouth Jesus as Lord, and believe in your heart that God raised Him from the dead, you will be saved" Romans 10:9

H. Heaven is a place where we will live with God forever.
“If I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again and receive you to Myself, that where I am, there you may be also." John 14:3

It doesn't end at prayer.  To follow Christ and grow in the faith you need to find a good Bible believing church, read the Bible daily and have prayer times regularly. 

P3 - Biblically evaluating mediums, witchcraft and ghosts

1 Samuel 28:19 “Moreover the LORD will also give over Israel along with you into the hands of the Philistines, therefore tomorrow you and your sons will be with me. Indeed the LORD will give over the army of Israel into the hands of the Philistines!”

We have observed in the past couple of posts the following facts about mediums, witchcraft and "ghosts":

1. Mediums and Witchcraft flourishes in times of fear

2. Mediums and Witchcraft feed off of error

3. Mediums and Witchcraft fall prey to spiritual deception

4. Mediums and Witchcraft fail in accurately defining the supernatural realm

5. Mediums and witchcraft is flawed in its view of ghosts

We have been working our way through the account of King Saul's encounter with the witch at Endor in 1 Samuel 28.  In today's blog we aim to investigate the claims by mediums and witchcraft concerning the ability to predict the future.  We will see as with the other five points already explored that what the worldview of Witchcraft claims to deliver is simply not the case.
 
Mediums and Witchcraft fails to deliver accurate predictions
What Saul and this witch were doing was not talking to a departed Samuel, but a well-disguised demonic spirit whom God permitted to speak with words and disguise like Samuel. 1 Corinthians 10:19-20 states - "19What do I mean then? That a thing sacrificed to idols is anything, or that an idol is anything? 20 No, but I say that the things which the Gentiles sacrifice, they sacrifice to demons and not to God; and I do not want you to become sharers in demons."

Many people today are fascinated by Mediums such as Sylvia Brown, John Edwards and Nostradomas for their supposed ability to foretell the future. It will be contended that the mark of a false prophet is either vague and explainable observations or predictions that are a mixture of demonic power with guessing and incomplete knowledge. Neither one constitutes genuine knowledge of the future leading to the glory of God as we see in true Bible prophecy. (compare the tests of true predictive prophecy and admonitions for discernment in Deuteronomy 13:6-14; Isaiah 41:21-23; Galatians 1:6-9; 1 John 4:1-4)  

As you go down through the text, the spirit named Samuel tells Saul in 1 Samuel 28:19 that not only Saul, but his sons and the entire army of Israel would be handed over to the Philistines. A prediction was made. However what took place? Saul was indeed killed in battle along with his sons. (1 Samuel 31) Saul killed himself and the next day the Philistines came and took his body, along with the bodies of his sons (beheaded of course). 

But now the armies of Israel fled from the Philistines, departing from their cities, contrary to the prediction given by this spirit. According to the spirit's prediction, it sounded like all of Israel's army would be destroyed. Instead, a large portion was destroyed - with the remainder fleeing. (1 Samuel 31:7) We find out later on in 2 Samuel 5 that King David and the army of Israel would actually defeat the Philistines - a detail that the spirit did not see. Scripture accurately relates the inaccuracy of witchcraft in knowing future events.

As we can see, the spiritual forces of darkness operating behind witchcraft and Mediums are limited to seeing no further ahead than the present moment. Scripture gives tests for determining whether a prediction of the future is from God or a wicked source, tests which reveal witchcraft and practices like it to fail and be found wanting. (Deuteronomy 13:6-14; Isaiah 41:21-23) Unless God granting special permission for any creature to see the future, no creature possess power enough to go beyond the limits of the immediate present. 

They can certainly give good guesses, since the demonic realm has had centuries to observe human beings and the trends of culture.  In still possessing an angelic nature (albeit a fallen one), they still possess superior cunning and insight, however warped. (Job 4:12-21; Mark 5:9-21; Ephesians 6:10-11; Revelation 12:4) Despite these facts, they do not possess comprehensively accurate knowledge of the future - God alone is all knowing. (Psalm 147:5; Romans 11:33-36)

Thus in mixing a part truth/part error message, we know that what Saul was talking to was not God, nor a prophet of God, but an evil spirit. God Sovereignly allowed these extreme circumstances to warn an unbelieving Saul of his demise - however it was already in Saul to ignore the fact He broke God's laws regarding the prohibition of witchcraft, as well as his own decree. (compare a similar account in 2 Chronicles 18:22-27)

Conclusion
Anytime people dabble in practices such as witchcraft, the ultimate end is deception and confusion. We have observed the following facts about mediums, witchcraft and "ghosts":

1. Mediums and witchcraft flourishes in times of fear

2. Mediums and Witchcraft feed off of error

3. Mediums and Witchcraft fall prey to spiritual deception

4. Mediums and Witchcraft fail in accurately defining the supernatural realm

5. Mediums and Witchcraft is flawed in its view of ghosts

6. Mediums and Witchcraft fail to deliver accurate predictions

As a final thought, it is vital to keep focused on the Sovereignty and authority of God and the Lord Jesus Christ.  1 Corinthians 8:4-7 is excellent counsel in knowing how to deal with the world of Mediums and Witchcraft: "Therefore concerning the eating of things sacrificed to idols, we know that there is no such thing as an idol in the world, and that there is no God but one. 5For even if there are so-called gods whether in heaven or on earth, as indeed there are many gods and many lords, 6yet for us there is but one God, the Father, from whom are all things and we exist for Him; and one Lord, Jesus Christ, by whom are all things, and we exist through Him."

P2 - Biblically evaluating mediums, witchcraft and ghosts

1 Samuel 28:11-13 11Then the woman said, “Whom shall I bring up for you?” And he said, “Bring up Samuel for me.” 12When the woman saw Samuel, she cried out with a loud voice; and the woman spoke to Saul, saying, “Why have you deceived me? For you are Saul.” 13The king said to her, “Do not be afraid; but what do you see?” And the woman said to Saul, “I see a divine being coming up out of the earth.”

Yesterday we began evaluating mediums, witchcraft and ghosts in light of Saul's encounter with the witch of Endor in 1 Samuel 28.  We noted the following observations:

Mediums and witchcraft flourishes in times of fear
Mediums and witchcraft feed off of error
Mediums and witchcraft fall prey to spiritual deception

Today we continue on with further points of evaluating this particular worldview in light of 1 Samuel 28. 

1. Mediums and Witchcraft fail in accurately defining the supernatural realm
Other scripture aids us in understanding what is really going on regarding what is being observed in this text. To understand the Old Testament teaching on the supernatural realm, we look briefly at 1 Kings 22.  In 1 Kings 22 we read of two kings - Ahab and Jehoshaphat, consulting various prophets concerning whether or not they should go to war. Jehoshaphat, the Godly King of Judah, requests that the true prophet of God, Miciaiah, be brought forward.  Ahab, the wicked king of Israel, detests the prophet of God, since God's man does not condone nor advocate his spiritual treachery.  Finally Micaiah is brought forward.  

THERE IS AN INVISIBLE AND A VISIBLE REALM, WITH GOD SOVEREIGN OVER BOTH
Following inquiry by both kings, Micaiah relays to them a heavenly scene before God's throne. God is in heaven, the Righteous Judge.  He is ready to judge Ahab who has rejected repeated ministry from another Godly prophet Elijah.   God's throne has gathered before it "the host of heaven" or angelic spirits.  Upon asking who would go an entice Ahab to go into battle to be slain, one of the angelic spirits says he will go and be a decieiving spirit in the mouths of the false prophets gathered before the two kings - Jehoshaphat and Ahab. (1 Kings 22:20-21).  God grants permission to a lying spirit to go and put false words in the mouths of the false prophets. 

From what we can gather:
1. God is Sovereign on His throne
2. Angels who are good pass before his throne. 
3. Bad angels, or demons, are with Sovereign permission allowed to go and excercise judgment on Ahab in accords with Ahab's already warped decisions to follow deception rather than truth
4. The invisible realm is separate but interracting with the visible realm

By going back to 1 Samuel 28, we see this woman as a consulter of spirits.  We know from other passages such as Job 4 and 2 Peter 2:4 that such a spirit can come and intimidate people, and that such a spirit is a fallen angel or a demon.

GOD PERMITS WHAT HE HATES IN ORDER TO ACCOMPLISH THE GOOD HE INTENDS, YET WITHOUT AUTHORING EVIL
In the Biblical understanding of the supernatural realm, God and God alone is Sovereign and all powerful. He exercises authority over the angelic realm. (Colossians 1:16-17; Hebrews 1:1-14) Even Satan and the demonic realm cannot act unless they have sought permission from God. (Job 1-2; Mark 5:12-13) Truly when the kingdom of darkness does act by permission, God has in mind an ultimate good purpose, even though the malevolent forces are the ones perpetrating the act. God is Light, and in Him there is no darkness. (1 John 1:5)  We must remember that God permits what He hates in order to accomplish the good He intends. (Genesis 50:20; John 13:27; Romans 8:28)

God indicates that when a person has set up idols in their heart, and that they have given themselves over to deception, He will Sovereignly allow them to be deceived further by the kingdom of darkness in accordance to their own desires. (Ezekiel 14:4-5 and Romans 1:24-25).

ONLY IN JESUS CHRIST CAN A PERSON BE DELIVERED FROM FEAR AND THE FORCES OF WICKEDNESS
Contrary to Mediums and witchcraft, who deny the existence of One all-powerful God, there is One Sovereign God (1 Corinthians 8:6). Secondly, a real, albeit less powerful fallen angel called Satan truly exists. (Isaiah 14; Ezekiel 28; 1 Peter 5:8) Thirdly, the spirits that they think they can control are actually controlling and manipulating them.(Acts 16:16-21) Fourthly, only through Jesus Christ can truth be known. (John 1:17)  Finally, only through Jesus Christ can one be set free of bondage to the fear and power of such forces. (Acts 16:16-21; Hebrews 2:14) 

2. Mediums and witchcraft is flawed in its view of ghosts
FROM HERE TO ETERNITY IS A ONE WAY, TWO DESTINATION JOURNEY
Often on T.V shows or movies we see people claiming their to be such things as ghosts. The question is: are ghosts real? If we're talking about supposed departed human beings coming back in spirit form - the answer is no. Scripture tells us that departed non-Christian people go directly to hell to await final judgment. (Luke 16:19-31), whereas Christian people die an go immediately into the presence of the Lord. (2 Corinthians 5:1-6) Once human beings, believer or non-believer, die and leave this world, their soul/spirit cannot cross back into this visible realm.

THE TRUE IDENTITY OF "GHOSTS" - DEMONS, NOT DEPARTED HUMAN BEINGS
So if these alleged ghosts (ghost comes from the Old English word "gast" and German "geist" meaning "spirit") are not departed human spirits that hover around or return to "haunt", then what is it that we see here in 1 Samuel 28 as well as today? Scripture is plain - "ghosts" are demons in disguise. Even so-called "good ghosts" or "friendly ghosts" (spirits) that people commonly use as "spirit-guides" are demons. 2 Corinthians 12:14-15 explains - "14No wonder, for even Satan disguises himself as an angel of light. 15Therefore it is not surprising if his servants also disguise themselves as servants of righteousness, whose end will be according to their deeds."

It is important for a Christian to be aware of the culture and the influences circulating in today's world.  1 Timothy 4:1 tells us of how people in these last days will be more prone to falling away from the faith and follow after what appeals to their desires and doctrines of demons.  With that said, Paul also tells Timothy, the pastor to whom he is writing, these words in 1 Timothy 4:6 -  "In pointing out these things to the brethren, you will be a good servant of Christ Jesus, constantly nourished on the words of the faith and of the sound doctrine which you have been following."

More tomorrow....

P1 - Biblically evaluating mediums, witchcraft and ghosts

1 Samuel 28:7-8  7Then Saul said to his servants, “Seek for me a woman who is a medium, that I may go to her and inquire of her.” And his servants said to him, “Behold, there is a woman who is a medium at En-dor.” 8Then Saul disguised himself by putting on other clothes, and went, he and two men with him, and they came to the woman by night; and he said, “Conjure up for me, please, and bring up for me whom I shall name to you.”

It is alleged that since King Saul of Israel went to a witch, and the witch allegedly called up the spirit of the dead prophet Samuel, then the pagan worldview of witchcraft / paranormalism must be legitimate.  Is this the case?  What can we observe about this text concerning the subject of mediums, witchcraft and ghosts?  It will be contended in today's blog that the understanding of the supernatural advocated by Mediums and witchcraft is inaccurate and dangerous for anyone, especially Christians, to dabble in or consider.  Below are some thoughts on this worldview from 1 Samuel 28.

1. Mediums and witchcraft flourishes in times of fear
As you go down through the passage, we read these words in 1 Samuel 28:9-10 "But the woman said to him, “Behold, you know what Saul has done, how he has cut off those who are mediums and spiritists from the land. Why are you then laying a snare for my life to bring about my death?” 10Saul vowed to her by the LORD, saying, “As the LORD lives, no punishment shall come upon you for this thing.”

King Saul had earlier issued a decree in 1 Samuel 28:3 that forbade the practice of witchcraft and the removal of those who did.  Since Samuel was dead, King Saul in supposed honor of the prophet made it law.  However the sworn enemies of Israel, the Philistines, came to threaten war against Israel.  When Saul saw the camp of the Philistines, the Bible states in 1 Samuel 28:5 "he was afraid and his heart trembled greatly".  Being that Saul was spiritually not in fellowship with the Lord, he was incapable of receiving direction from the Lord - hence prompting him to consult a witch at Endor.  In an ironic twist, fear drove Saul to consult this Medium - the very type of person he had but days before banished from Israel.

2. Mediums and Witchcraft feed off of error
Upon meeting with her, Saul requested in 1 Samuel 28:5 for this witch to conjure up the spirit of Samuel.  Saul was operating out of fear, not faith.  Saul should had known better - since the scripture earlier condemns the practice and worldview of witchcraft among God's people. (Leviticus 19:31; 20:6; Deuteronomy 18:10-12)  Nonetheless he ignores God's Law and the witch soon discovers that the one inquiring her in disguise is none other than King Saul himself!  At first she hesitates, ironically having more of a conscience than the King!  However she does as Saul requests, and conjures up a spirit. 

Clearly this episode is occuring at a time where much fear was prevailing in the land and where the concern for biblical fidelity was at a low-point.  Our day and age is clearly marked by much fear and little or no understanding of scripture.  Passages such as 1 Timothy 4:1 state - "But the Spirit explicitly says that in later times some will fall away from the faith, paying attention to deceitful spirits and doctrines of demons."

3. Mediums and witchcraft fall prey to spiritual deception
So did this witch at endor see Samuel?  1 Samuel 28:11-14 records the episode - "11Then the woman said, “Whom shall I bring up for you?” And he said, “Bring up Samuel for me.” 12When the woman saw Samuel, she cried out with a loud voice; and the woman spoke to Saul, saying, “Why have you deceived me? For you are Saul.” 13The king said to her, “Do not be afraid; but what do you see?” And the woman said to Saul, “I see a divine being coming up out of the earth.” 14He said to her, “What is his form?” And she said, “An old man is coming up, and he is wrapped with a robe.” And Saul knew that it was Samuel, and he bowed with his face to the ground and did homage.

Now the text in verse 12 indicates that the woman saw what appeared to be Samuel.  However her response to Saul is one of surprise, since she realizes it is Saul in disguise.  Furthermore, verses 13-14 tells us what she is really seeing: a "divine being" coming up out of the earth.  The word translated "divine being" is used in this instance to describe "gods" or demonic beings in the Old Testament. (Deuteronomy 32:16-17)  When the text tells us in verse 14 that Saul "knew it was Samuel", we then understand that the scripture is giving us the view of these events from an already deceived Saul's vantage point. 

Matthew Henry, the great Bible Commentator notes: "But, if people will be deceived, it is just with God to say, "Let them be deceived." That the devil, by the divine permission, should be able to personate Samuel is not strange, since he can transform himself into an angel of light! nor is it strange that he should be permitted to do it upon this occasion, that Saul might be driven to despair, by enquiring of the devil, since he would not, in a right manner, enquire of the Lord, by which he might have had comfort."

More tomorrow.