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Showing posts with label Book of Habakkuk. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Book of Habakkuk. Show all posts

Thursday, October 5, 2017

Revival Sermon: Revive Us In These Years - Pastor Mark Dooley - Habakkuk 3:2

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Habakkuk 3:2 "Lord, I have heard the report about You and I fear. O Lord, revive Your work in the midst of the years, In the midst of the years make it known; In wrath remember mercy."

Introduction:

Today's post will feature a final post from guest blogger and a dear pastor friend of mine: Pastor Mark Dooley. It has been a joy having him with us this past week. Pastor Mark and I have had a wonderful friendship in both life and ministry since 2001. Recently Pastor Mark came and preached a series of revival messages at the church where I pastor. He pastors Leonardtown Baptist Church in Leonardtown, MD. I offer these sermons to the wider readership of this blog and pray that all who read them will be blessed and revived in their faith as I was in getting to hear them.

Sermon: Revive Us In These Years, preached at New Hope Baptist Church, Watertown, New York
Wednesday Night 10/5/17
by Pastor Mark Dooley

We come tonight to our final message is this revival series.  For that message, we turn to the minor prophet, Habakkuk.  Our books of prophecy in the Old Testament are divided up into what are generally called Major and Minor prophets.  Those terms have solely to do with length, though, not with importance.  Major prophets include books like Isaiah (66 chapters) and Jeremiah (52 chapters).  Ezekiel and Daniel also are classified as Major prophets.  However, Hosea through Malachi (12 more books of prophecy) are our Minor prophets, and Habakkuk, with only three chapters, fits into this category.

In chapter 1 we see Habakkuk as a wrestler.  He’s struggling with God over the situation in the world.  We can probably all relate to the prophet in this regard.  We see the conflict on the Korean peninsula and wonder when an Intercontinental Ballistic missile may come hurling through the sky toward us.  We consider all the natural disasters that seem to be happening and wonder if they’ll ever stop.  We look at the moral decline of our nation and wonder if the same fate that befell Sodom and Gomorrah may one day come our way.  Like, Habakkuk, we wrestle.

In chapter 2, though, we see Habakkuk as a watcher.  He’s listening to God, recording the vision he’s given, and perceiving the truth.  Watch is an interesting word in Scripture.  Very often we’re told to watch.  And very often, that’s the last thing we do.  We need to learn to listen to God a little more closely and consider the Word He’s given to us.  If we did, perhaps we would perceive a little more accurately the truth He’s revealing to us.

Finally, here in chapter 3, we see where Habakkuk has moved to the worshipper.  This is where we want to arrive.  We find Habakkuk in prayer.  In fact, with the exception of verse 1, the entire 3rd chapter is a prayer of Habakkuk.  He begins the prayer here in verse 2 where he essentially says, “Lord, you’ve done it before – do it again!”  Verse two is a statement of complete confidence in God.  Similarly, the chapter ends on that same note: “I will exult in the Lord, I will rejoice in the God of my salvation.  The Lord God is my strength, and He has made my feet like hinds’ feet, and makes me walk on my high places” (verses 18-19).

So, we see Habakkuk, in the space of 3 chapters, going from the valley to the summit.  It was prayer, vision, and faith that powered that journey.  He prayed for God’s work, had a vision of God’s way, and the faith to affirm God’s will.  My prayer tonight is that we’ll make that same journey.  I pray that if you are here tonight and you’re in the valley, that before you leave you’ll be with Habakkuk on the mountain.

Let’s start tonight by considering....

1.  God’s work in the past.  

Notice that Habakkuk says, “I have heard the report about Thee.”  What had he heard?  What work had God done in the past?  I think the remainder of chapter three gives us some clue as to what he may be referring to.

God demonstrated his mighty power before His people in a number of ways.  As we read verses 8-12 of chapter 3, some scholars see a glimpse of the Flood of Noah’s day.  The prophet paints a poetic picture of nature struggling; the rivers, the sea, the sun and moon, and the mountains quaking.  He speaks of the downpour of waters sweeping by.  He talks of God marching through the earth and the nations being trampled.  Indeed, they were more than trampled.  The nations of the world in Noah’s day were utterly destroyed.

Other commentators see these verses as describing the march of Israel from Sinai to the Promised Land.  Verse 8 can be seen to describe the chariots of Pharaoh sinking in the mud, as God’s chariots brought salvation.  In verse 9 we see the various battles Israel fought en route to Canaan.  Verse 10 pictures poetically Israel entering and conquering the Promised Land, the deluge of this verse being a reference to the victory of Deborah and Barak over Sisera recorded in the book of Judges when a sudden rainstorm turned the battlefield into a swamp and left the enemy’s chariots completely useless.  Verse 11, speaking about the sun and moon, would be a reference to the famous miracle of Joshua when the day was prolonged.

This second perspective seems more likely to me, especially in light of verse 13-15, which certainly seem to speak about God’s deliverance of Israel from Egypt.  He struck the “head of the house of the evil” (v. 13), a reference to the defeat of Pharaoh in Egypt.  He “tread on the sea with (His) horses, on the surge of many waters” (v. 15), an almost certain reference to the Red Sea event.  Whatever these verses are actually referring to, one thing is certain – they give us a picture of how God is at work.

I hesitate to share what I’m about to share because I don’t want it to sound like I think God is only an American God.  The reality is God is the God of nations.  He’s concerned for the salvation of the world.  His gospel is for all people, and around the throne will be people, as Revelation 5:9 puts it, “from every tribe and tongue and people and nation.”  

Nevertheless, I think about what God has done here in the United States.  I share it not because I think we’re somehow better than other nations, but because it’s what I know.  God’s work in the past has been amazing.  In the 1730s and 1740s, the first Great Awakening swept through our land before we were even an established country.  It left a permanent impact on the Protestant church.  This awakening resulted from powerful preaching that gave listeners a sense of deep personal revelation of their need of salvation through Jesus.  It made Christianity intensely personal to the average person by fostering a deep sense of spiritual conviction and redemption, and by encouraging introspection and a commitment to a new standard of personal morality.  

Perhaps this was illustrated most notably by Jonathan Edwards and his famous sermon, “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God.”  This sermon was delivered several times (probably 3), but it is when he preached it in Enfield, Connecticut, on July 8, 1741, that revival broke out.  It’s said that Edwards was interrupted multiple times during the sermon by people moaning and crying out, ‘What do I have to do to be saved?’  The impact of this sermon is illustrative of how God was at work during this time.

The Second Great Awakening began around 1800.  In fact, the 1800s are often called the age of missionary expansion.  It was during this century that names like Hudson Taylor and William Carey dominated the scene in England.  Here in the United States, toward the end of the 19th century, a name that’s very familiar to us as Southern Baptists came into the picture – Lottie Moon.  During the 1800s there was a great explosion of church planting.  In fact, the church I was privileged to serve for 8 years in North Carolina (from 1988-1996) has been in existence since 1789.  Over their storied history, they’ve planted 13 other churches.  Twelve of them came in the 1800s, and the 13th came in the year 1900.  During the 1800s, God was greatly at work here in the United States.

When Habakkuk said, “revive they work in the midst of the years,” he certainly could look back on Israel’s richly abundant history.  Likewise, we have a richly abundant history.  Looking back to remember what God has done in the past so as to be motivated for the future is fine.  Looking back longingly to the past and desiring to return to that time is not.  Don’t forget that the children of Israel complained after leaving Egypt and wanted to go back.  

But God was leading them on to something new and something better.  There was no profit in going back to Egypt.  If we look to the past like the children of Israel there will be no profit for us either.  Look and learn?  Certainly, we should.  Look and remember that God is at work?  Absolutely.  But we don’t live in the past.  We must keep the past in its proper perspective.  We live in the present, which brings us to the next point we need to consider tonight.

Let’s think about....

2. God’s work in the present.  

Today, we live in a time of great moral and spiritual decline in our nation.  I’m only 55 years old, but I’ve seen massive changes in our culture since I first went into the ministry.  I remember in the mid-1980s attending a meeting with the local little league because they wanted to play games on Wednesday evening.  Many churches showed up to that meeting and voiced opposition because Wednesday was a church night and we didn’t think it was right to pull kids away from church activities.  Back then, the perspective of the church was heard and heeded.  The decision was made that night not to play games on Wednesday evening.  

Nowadays, they not only play on Wednesday night, but they play on Sunday morning.  My youngest daughter graduated from high school in 2016.  She played basketball at a Christian school.  I’ll never forget one tournament they were playing where the game was scheduled for Sunday morning at 10:00 AM.  A Christian school!!!  We’ve come a long way, haven’t we, and it hasn’t always been in a positive direction.

Our sins as a nation seem to be piling up to heaven, and even now I think we can see God pouring out His warning judgments upon us.  Even greater judgments may come in the future if we don’t repent.  Iain Murray, writing about the conditions prevailing before the First Great Awakening, said, “Everywhere in the English-speaking world, including Wales and the American colonies, a similar situation prevailed: formalism, coldness of heart, indifference to religion, and worldliness holding a general sway over the populations.”  This sounds very much like the situation in which we find ourselves today.

But then, all of a sudden, things changed and God poured out His Spirit in a mighty way.  We shouldn’t forget that God has blessed this nation in the past and in times of decline, He’s visited the nation with great spiritual revivals.  Can He do it again?  Yes, He can.  I think we can even see evidences of Him at work in the present.

First, I think we see Him at work in the present through the tremendous amounts of churches being planted.  This map of church plants through our North American Mission Board shows that there are hundreds (probably even thousands) of current church plants throughout our land.  Remember, this is only through our denomination’s Mission Board.  This doesn’t even include the many other evangelical organizations that are spreading the gospel through the planting of churches.

Next, I think of the numbers of folks who are willing to go and serve in a missionary capacity.  We think of the United States as being where all (or at least most) missionaries come from but that’s just not the case.   A study by Gordon Conwell Theological Seminary discovered that about 400,000 missionaries were sent worldwide in 2010.  While the United States was the leader in the overall number of missionaries sent, the data shows something different when you look at missionaries sent “per capita.”  In that case, Palestine is actually the leading missionary sending country, followed by Ireland, Malta, Samoa, and South Korea.  In per capita sending, the United States ranks ninth.

We also see God at work through the many, many conversions that still occur.  Romans 1:16 says, “I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, to the Jew first and also to the Greek.”  The gospel still saves today.  Every year the church I’m privileged to serve sees people who repent of their sin, place their trust in Jesus, and follow Him in believer’s baptism.  They believe the gospel, and they are saved.  I know this church also sees people baptized from time to time as well.  

There’s a lot of talk in Southern Baptist circles these days about declining baptism numbers.  And we do tend to baptize less people than we have in the past.  Last year, among all the churches of our denomination, we baptized about 314,000.  That’s the lowest level since 1948.  In 1948 SBC church membership was about 6 million people.  Today, it is about 16 million.  So, we have 10 million more people but we are baptizing the same number of people.  I do agree that is a bit alarming, but I want to put a different spin on this … there were still 314,000 people who were baptized last year.  That’s a lot of new souls coming into the kingdom.  

That says to me that God is still at work in the present.  The gospel is still the power of God for salvation.  Should we be working hard to see more people come to faith?  Absolutely, we should.  Five years ago, the church I served baptized 42 people.  Last year we baptized 8.  I’d much rather see 42 people coming to faith in a year’s time than 8.  BUT … we baptized 8.  People heard the gospel and responded.  That shows me that God is still at work in the present.

Finally, tonight, I want us to consider 

3. God’s work in Christ.  

There’s an interesting little phrase at the end of our verse tonight in Habakkuk 3:2.  The prophet says, “in wrath remember mercy.”  In context, Habakkuk is thinking of the impending judgment of his nation that’s coming.  In chapter 1, we see him complaining that God’s people were crying out for help and God didn’t seem to answer.  God’s response to that is, ‘Oh, you just wait – even worse times are coming.’  Specifically, he says, “I am raising up the Chaldeans, that fierce and impetuous people who march throughout the earth to seize dwelling places which are not theirs” (Habakkuk 1:6).  This was a prophecy of the coming Babylonian invasion and captivity to follow.

This was a startling realization for the prophet, but one he accepted as inevitable because God had declared it to be so.  Even in the prayer here in chapter 3, Habakkuk recognizes this.  He says in verse 16, “I heard and my inward parts trembled, at the sound my lips quivered.  Decay enters my bones, and in my place I tremble.  Because I must wait quietly for the day of distress, for the people to arise who will invade us.”  The Babylonians were coming, and Habakkuk knew it.  

He agreed that this chastening from the Lord was deserved and it would ultimately work out for their good, but He also asked that God’s heart of love would reveal itself in mercy.
When we become discouraged about the state of affairs in which we find ourselves, we should seek the Lord’s mercy.  We should become intercessory prayer warriors.  Isaiah 59:16 says, “And He saw that there was no man, And was astonished that there was no one to intercede.”  I sometimes wonder if that’s what God sees when He looks at us today.  

Perhaps one of the reasons we haven’t experienced revival for so long is that we’ve not truly prayed for God to revive us.  We’ve not said, “O Lord, revive Thy work in the midst of the years.”  We’ve seen the indications of God’s wrath, His judgment upon us, and yet we go on our own merry way and seem callous and indifferent to how God is trying to get our attention.

May I show you something tonight from the prophet Amos?  Turn to Amos 5.  Throughout chapter 4 there’s a recurring phrase.  You see it in verses 6, 8, 9, 10, and 11.  It is “Yet you have not returned to Me, declares the Lord.”  Throughout the fourth chapter, Amos details how over and over God tried to get His people’s attention, yet they wouldn’t listen.  They wouldn’t return to Him.

So, chapter 5 details what is about to happen, the judgment that is about to come.  One last time, the prophet cries out “Seek the Lord that you may live” (Amos 5:6), but then he goes on and just two verses later we see a fearful (and I would contend, quite contemporary) description of what’s about to come: “He who made the Pleiades and Orion and changes deep darkness into morning, who also darkens day into night” – does this not sound like a recent solar eclipse?  He goes on to say, “Who calls for the waters of the sea and pours them out on the surface of the earth, The Lord is His name.”  Harvey and Irma were the names of those storm, but the name of the One who called for the water of the sea and poured it out on the surface of the earth was the Lord.  Like in the days of Amos and Habakkuk, I think we are seeing the hand of God at work in our midst to bring judgment.  Like Habakkuk, we should pray, “in wrath remember mercy.”

And He did.  That’s what Calvary is all about.  The wrath of God is upon sin.  The wages of sin is death.  The soul that sins shall die.  In the day that you eat (of that tree) you shall die, Adam was told.  Over and over we are reminded that the high cost of sin is death.

But God, in wrath, remembered mercy.  He poured out His wrath not upon you and me, the ones who deserved it because we had rebelled against Him and sinned, but He poured it out upon His Son.  Jesus took the wrath of God and we received the mercy of God.  This is God’s work in Christ.  It’s what He’s been doing for years now and what He’s still doing today.  The real question tonight is, have you responded to His work?  Have you repented of your sin and put your trust in the One who died for you?

My oldest son graduated from Wheaton College in 2015.  Being at Wheaton was a wonderful experience for him in many ways.  Wheaton, in case you don’t know it, is one of America’s leading Christian colleges.  They’ve produced notable alumni like Jim Elliot (one of the five missionaries martyred in Ecuador in the 1950s, and popularized in the movie, “The End of the Spear,” Billy Graham, John Piper, and, more recently, Todd Beamer, the individual known for his “Let’s roll” comment during the 9/11 attacks which helped take down the plane in Pennsylvania before it could reach it’s intended target.

Wheaton is no stranger to revival either.  In 1936 revival fires broke out on the campus when a senior named Don Hillis arose in chapel to voice a plea for revival.  Students responded with an all-day prayer meeting on Saturday.  Both faculty and students confessed sin and made things right with one another.

The Wheaton campus was touched again in 1943 following a message on confession of sin during special services.  The captain of the cross-country team arose to confess that he had violated college policy by leading his team in a Sunday race.  Pride, criticism, and cheating were confessed by other students.  Lunch and dinner slipped by unnoticed while the meeting continued into the evening service.

In 1950 a member of the Wheaton College Glee Club shouted, “Stop the bus” while touring in Florida.  A revival that had broken out on the campus in Illinois had touched this student hundreds of miles away.  He confessed he had broken the rules and his repentance led other students to begin to turn to God. 

Closing thoughts

“Revive your work in these years,” the prophet cried.  He will do just that, just as He has done many times before, if we will but look to Him.  Will you, tonight?

Wednesday, November 25, 2015

P4 - Aiming to better understand the existence of God in a world of evil and suffering - God's glory

Habakkuk 3:2 "Lord, I have heard the report about You and I fear.O Lord, revive Your work in the midst of the years, In the midst of the years make it known; In wrath remember mercy."

Introduction and Review:
These past few posts have been dedicated to offering a Christian understanding of evil and suffering in the world.  Dr. William Lane Craig's reformulation of the classic moral argument for God's existence has been used as a basis for our posts:

If God does not exist, objective moral values and duties do not exist

Evil exists

Objective moral values and duties exist

Therefore God exists

In ways we can never fully comprehend but nonetheless must acknowledge - evil's existence does not negate the reality of God's existence. The whole contention has been that God, though not being the author of evil, has morally sufficient reasons for will to permit such. 

We have proposed four key Biblical themes to aid in our exploration of this difficult subject:

1. Providence
2. Evil
3. The Cross
4. Glory

Thus far we have explored the first three, with "the cross" shedding light on how there is no conflict between the understanding of a world governed by the Sovereign God of Providence and the presence and persistence of evil in this world.  Today's post is going to conclude this series by showing the purpose for which evil and suffering are included in God's Sovereign purposes: God's glory.  As we consider this theme of God's glory, we will once more consider the prophet who faced the problem of evil head-on - Habakkuk.

God's ultimate will is to demonstrate His glory
So what is the highest good? How one answers that question determines how one will approach the problem of evil and suffering in this world. According to Habakkuk, and so many other Biblical authors, the highest good, and thus the chief purpose as to why God would will to permit evil in the world is His glory.  Habakkuk's book is about a discouraged and disgruntled prophet complaining to God about the sinfulness of his nation. God's answer surprises, initially confounds and even a times causes great fear in the prophet.  

However we see Habakkuk not holding bitterness against God. Why? Because He sees that though we may not understand all of God's ways, the character of God and the purposes for which He does thing are never in conflict.  God's glory is found thoughout Habakkuk's book:

1. Habakkuk 1:12 "Are You not from everlasting,O Lord, my God, my Holy One?
We will not die. You, O Lord, have appointed them to judge; And You, O Rock, have established them to correct."

2. Habakkuk 2:14 “For the earth will be filledWith the knowledge of the glory of the Lord, As the waters cover the sea."

3. Habakkuk 3:18-19 "Yet I will exult in the Lord,I will rejoice in the God of my salvation.
19 The Lord God is my strength,
And He has made my feet like hinds’ feet,
And makes me walk on my high places."

God's glory, through the cross, is the greatest way we can get through pain and suffering
Just as we saw how the cross enables us to make sense as to why God in His Providence would will to allow evil and suffering in this world, the cross also enables us to find great comfort in the glory of God.  Chuck Swindoll notes: "The Sovereignty of God may not answer all of my questions, but it does relieve me of all my fears."  Saints of God in the pages of holy scripture found such comfort in knowing that all of the suffering we go through and the injustice that pervades our world will ultimately be dealt with and that God as a purpose. 

Perhaps no book outside the Bible has made the strong case for God's glory being the grand purpose for creation, salvation and thus answering the question: "why evil" as Jonathan Edwards' book: "A dissertation concerning the end for which God created the world." Note this excerpt from what he writes: "The glory of God is spoken of in Holy Scripture as the last end for which those parts of the moral world that are good were made."

Whenever you consider the fact that there is no greater good than God's glory, then you realize how it could be God would choose to use evil and suffering to somehow accomplish such a purpose.  Again the glory of His love shown through the cross is the clearest evidence for this hard to understand truth.  Habakkuk was able to cope and navigate through his struggle over God's usage of the Babylonians to punish Judah and Jerusalem. 

Again consider what he writes in Habakkuk 3:16-19 "I heard and my inward parts trembled, At the sound my lips quivered.
Decay enters my bones, And in my place I tremble.  Because I must wait quietly for the day of distress, For the people to arise who will invade us.  17 Though the fig tree should not blossom And there be no fruit on the vines, Though the yield of the olive should fail
And the fields produce no food,
Though the flock should be cut off from the fold And there be no cattle in the stalls,
18 Yet I will exult in the Lord, I will rejoice in the God of my salvation. 19 The Lord God is my strength, And He has made my feet like hinds’ feet, And makes me walk on my high places. For the choir director, on my stringed instruments."

Closing thoughts and summary
Habakkuk saw the Providence of God at work in the life of his nation, and God's choice to use the ruthless Babylonian empire certain caused Habakkuk to struggle.  Yet he saw what we would know to be a prophetic glimpse of the cross, as seen in Habakkuk 2:4.  In understanding through God's redemptive purposes could bring about a better understanding of how God's providence and evil could be at work in the same world without cancelling out God's existence or evil's reality, what was needed was the purpose for it all.  Habakkuk concludes by rejoicing over the glory of God. 


Tuesday, November 24, 2015

P3 Aiming to better understand God's existence in a world of evil and suffering - the cross

Habakkuk 2:4 “Behold, as for the proud one, His soul is not right within him; But the righteous will live by his faith.

Introduction and Review:
These past couple of days have been dedicated to developing a Christian response to evil and suffering. We saw a couple of days ago that when we reformulate the problem of evil into what has been the moral argument for God's existence, we discover that unless there is an all-powerful, all good God, evil cannot be considered a "problem". That is to say, unless there is such a thing as objective moral values, then on Atheism and worldviews like it, evil and good have no way of being distinguished. Only Christian theism can consistently address this issue - even though no one claims to have comprehensive understanding of God's moral sufficient reasons for allow evil to persist in our world. 

We have proposed four key ideas that aid us in navigating this very difficult issue: Providence, Evil, The Cross and Glory.  So far we have looked at the first two of those ideas.  Normally when one reads a typical treatment on this subject of offering a response to evil and suffering, very few spend a whole lot of time on the cross.  Yet without the cross, not only can't a Christian view be developed, but making any sense of why there is evil and suffering in a world ruled by a Sovereign, Good and All-powerful God cannot be achieved. 

Why God's Providence and the existence of evil can only make sense when we consider the cross of Jesus
Tim Keller in his book: "Walking with God through Pain and Suffering", page 119-120, notes: "The book of Job rightly points to human unworthiness and finitude, and calls for complete surrender to the Sovereignty of God. But taken by itself the call might seem more than the sufferer could bear.  Then the New Testament comes filled with an unimaginable comfort for those who are trusting in God's Sovereignty. The sovereign God himself has come down into this world and has experienced its darkness. He has personally drunk the cup of its suffering down to the dregs. And he did it not to justify himself but to justify us, to bear the suffering, death and curse for sin that we have earned."

As you study the pages of scripture, you discover that before the creation of the world, God had already planned the cross.  It is this author's contention that if we are to truly make any sense of the presence of evil and suffering, we must begin and end with the cross.  The cross all at once was the most unimaginable demonstration of the evil of men and the most magnificent demonstration of the love of God.  Further thought would contend that the whole of creation revolves around the revelation of God in human flesh and the particular events of the cross and resurrection. 

Mapping out God's plan for redemption, then creation, and ultimately recreation.
Where do we find evidence in the Bible that the cross was planned before creation? Consider the following verses:

1). John 1:29 "The next day John saw Jesus coming toward him, and said, “Behold! The Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world!"


2). Luke 22:22 "For indeed, the Son of Man is going as it has been determined; but woe to that man by whom He is betrayed!”

3). Acts 2:23 "this Man, delivered over by the predetermined plan and foreknowledge of God, you nailed to a cross by the hands of godless men and put Him to death."

4). Acts 3:18 "But the things which God announced beforehand by the mouth of all the prophets, that His Christ would suffer, He has thus fulfilled."

5). Acts 4:28 "to do whatever Your hand and Your purpose predestined to occur."

6). 1 Peter 1:20 "For He was foreknown before the foundation of the world, but has appeared in these last times for the sake of you."

7). Revelation 13:8 "All who dwell on the earth will worship him, whose names have not been written in the Book of Life of the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world."

From surveying other scripture, we understand that the cross was an agreed upon plan or covenant of redemption between the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit.  Passages such as Ephesians 1:1-14; 1 Timothy 1:9 and Titus 1:2 indicate that the Father planned redemption, the Son agreed to purchase it by becoming a man and shedding blood and the Holy Spirit agreed to apply it to all Whom He calls according to the Father purposes of grace, repents and believes.

The cross shaped what particular kind of history was going to come forth once God said: "let there be light" in Genesis 1.  With creation underway, God made beings who could choose.  Those beings chose against Him.  Despite willing to permit the fall, God already had in mind to graciously redeem our fallen parents and thus begin the process of redeeming fallen human beings who by His grace trust in Jesus.

The goal of creation, and its subsequent fall, includes there being a point when God will restore the creation that was lost.  All who have by grace through faith believed on Christ will be included in the glorious recreation - called in Revelation 21-22 the "New Heavens and the New Earth."

The black cloth that is evil and suffering is used by God to show forth His glorious redemptive purposes.  Two passages in Romans bear out this marvelous truth of how the cross gives us clarity to navigate through this difficult issue of evil and suffering.
Romans 3:24-26 "being justified freely by His grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus, 25 whom God set forth as a propitiation by His blood, through faith, to demonstrate His righteousness, because in His forbearance God had passed over the sins that were previously committed, 26 to demonstrate at the present time His righteousness, that He might be just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus."

Then we see Romans 8:20-21 "For the creation was subjected to futility, not willingly, but because of Him who subjected it in hope; 21 because the creation itself also will be delivered from the bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the children of God." Personally I think this passage brings us the closest we will ever get to answering the big "why question" (i.e. "why evil"). The cross and resurrection of Jesus Christ, and the redemptive purposes of God are at the heart of this answer. 

Again Tim Keller in his book: "Walking With God Through Pain and Suffering", page 121, notes: See what this means? Yes, we do not know the reason God allows evil and suffering to continue, or why it is so random, but now at least we know what reason it is not. It cannot be that he does not love us. It cannot be that he does not care. He is so committed to our ultimate happiness that he was willing to plunge into the greatest depths  of suffering. He understands us, he has been there, and he assures us that he has a plan to eventually wipe away every tear. Someone might say, "but that's only half an answer to the question why? Yes, but it is the half we need."

Closing out with the prophet Habakkuk's central statement of "The Just shall live by faith"
The verse we quoted at the beginning of this post shows us how Habakkuk began coping with all that God was revealing to Him.  Habakkuk 2:4 is among the most frequently quoted passages in the New Testament.  When that verse is quoted, it is quoted in the context of the unfolding of saving faith in the gospel. Consider two examples: Romans 1:17 "For in it the righteousness of God is revealed from faith to faith; as it is written, “The just shall live by faith.” Galatians 3:11 "But that no one is justified by the law in the sight of God is evident, for “the just shall live by faith.” In the Gospel we find the only solution to our sin and the only solution we can offer to a hurting world that is suffering.  The very God Whom unbelieving man rails against and accuses is the very One who sent His Son to suffer and provide the only grounds upon which the believing sinner can be declared innocent of all accusation.  

Monday, November 23, 2015

P2 - Aiming to better understand the existence of God in a world of evil and suffering - What is evil?

Habakkuk 1:1-4 "The oracle which Habakkuk the prophet saw.2 How long, O Lord, will I call for help, And You will not hear? I cry out to You, “Violence!” Yet You do not save. 3 Why do You make me see iniquity, And cause me to look on wickedness? Yes, destruction and violence are before me; Strife exists and contention arises.4 Therefore the law is ignored And justice is never upheld. For the wicked surround the righteous; Therefore justice comes out perverted."

Introduction & Review
Yesterday we began a series on developing a Christian understanding of the problem of evil and suffering.  The basis for this study is the Book of Habakkuk.  The reason for choosing this book of the Bible is because Habakkuk deals head-on with this very difficult issue of evil and suffering.  In yesterday's post we proposed four terms to aid us in this study: Providence, Evil, The Cross and Glory.  So far we have explored God's Providence and how it is He can will to allow evil to exist without being the Author of it.  It is worth citing some scriptures that emphasize God not being the Author of evil and suffering before moving on, as well as seeing how He is in Providential control of all things.

1. God is Good and is not the source of Evil.
1 Corinthians 10:13 "No temptation has overtaken you but such as is common to man; and God is faithful, who will not allow you to be tempted beyond what you are able, but with the temptation will provide the way of escape also, so that you will be able to endure it."

James 1:13 "Let no one say when he is tempted, “I am being tempted by God”; for God cannot be tempted by evil, and He Himself does not tempt anyone."

2. God wills to permit evil and uses the moral evil of creatures to accomplish His purposes
Amos 3:6 If a trumpet is blown in a city will not the people tremble? If a calamity occurs in a city has not the Lord done it?  

Isaiah 45:7 "The One forming light and creating darkness, Causing well-being and creating calamity, I am the Lord who does all these.

Acts 2:23-24 "this Man, delivered over by the predetermined plan and foreknowledge of God, you nailed to a cross by the hands of godless men and put Him to death. 24 But God raised Him up again, putting an end to the agony of death, since it was impossible for Him to be held in its power."

3. God is Sovereign, exercising Providential control over all things - good and evil
Genesis 50:20 "As for you, you meant evil against me, but God meant it for good in order to bring about this present result, to preserve many people alive."

Deuteronomy 8:3 "He humbled you and let you be hungry, and fed you with manna which you did not know, nor did your fathers know, that He might make you understand that man does not live by bread alone, but man lives by everything that proceeds out of the mouth of the Lord."

Romans 8:28 "And we know that God causes all things to work together for good to those who love God, to those who are called according to His purpose."

With those passages capturing more of what we looked at yesterday, we will now head into the proverbial lion's den and consider what exactly is evil.

What is meant by "evil"
When we consider the Bible's presentation of the subject of evil and suffering, we are introduced to its beginnings in the hearts of two key figures.  The first is Lucifer, an archangel who would rebel in Heaven to become Satan. (Ezekiel 28). Lucifer's rebellion seduced 1/3 of the angelic realm to rebel against God, with some losing their places, some being chained in reserve for judgment and still others being allowed to roam freely on the earth. (2 Peter 2:4; Revelation 12:7) Satan appears in the garden in Genesis 3 to wreck havoc upon the second key figure: Adam. 

Romans 5:19 states "For as through the one man’s disobedience the many were made sinners, even so through the obedience of the One the many will be made righteous." By the original Adam's rebellion, all were consigned to the curse of sin. 

Did God know that such treachery would occur? Yes.  Did God in His providence include the fall? Scripture indicates that He did, being that the cross (which will be the focus of tomorrow's post) was ordained in eternity before creation. (Acts 2:23-24; Revelation 13:8).  Did God cause Satan or Adam to fall? No. Any fault, choice to do evil or failure to grasp the grace of God lies in the bosom of the creature.   Lucifer was in a perfect heaven and failed. Adam was in a perfect garden and rebelled.  Every grace was available to them.  How could they had done it? Scripture does not say - except to say that they chose to do it. 

Evil has been described as being likened to "rot" in wood or those spoilages that occur in fruit or vegetables.  In doing words studies on "evil" and "sin", such meanings emerge like "falling short", "trespassing", "stumbling" and "law-breaking".

The best response to evil and suffering is not to attain full understanding of why it happens, but to trust in the Goodness and Providence of God
As you turn to Habakkuk's prophecy once again in Habakkuk 1:5-6  “Look among the nations! Observe! Be astonished! Wonder!
Because I am doing something in your days—You would not believe if you were told. 6 “For behold, I am raising up the Chaldeans,
That fierce and impetuous people
Who march throughout the earth
To seize dwelling places which are not theirs." Habakkuk's response in 1:13 tells us something very important about evil and God's providence: "
Your eyes are too pure to approve evil, and You can not look on wickedness with favor. Why do You look with favor On those who deal treacherously? Why are You silent when the wicked swallow up those more righteous than they?"

What we discover in this chapter of Habakkuk is God's plan to use a more wicked people than those whom Habakkuk complained about (his own people).  Habakkuk wanted a solution - God tells him what He is going to do - and now Habakkuk expresses bewilderment.  But then we see him settle down and respond by faith in Habakkuk 2:1 "I will stand on my guard post And station myself on the rampart; And I will keep watch to see what He will speak to me, And how I may reply when I am reproved."  Habakkuk teaches us that it is not comprehension of the "why" question that is going to sustain us through evil and suffering, but rather faith in trusting that God in His Providence knows exactly what He is doing.  Habakkuk 2:4 says it all - “Behold, as for the proud one, His soul is not right within him; But the righteous will live by his faith."

Coping with the problem of evil and suffering in a world ruled by God's providence
In Tim Keller's book: "Walking with God through Pain and Suffering" pages 109-110, he recounts the testimony of a woman named Mary who endured much suffering and hardship in her life.  Her statement is worth quoting in bringing understanding on evil's reality in a world ruled by providence: 


"What I discovered about heartaches and problems, especially the ones that are way beyond what we can handle, is that maybe those are the problems He does permit precisely because we cannot handle them or the pain and anxiety they cause. But He can. I think He wants us to realize that trusting Him to handle situations is actually a gift. His gift of peace to us in the midst of the craziness. Problems don't disappear and life continues, but He replaces the sting of those heartaches with hope, which has been an amazing realization."

In scriptures such as Genesis 50:20 and Romans 8:28, we learn a principle that many times is difficult to accept but is nonetheless true: God permits what He hates in order to accomplish the good He intends.  To understand that evil is included in God's providential plan is crucial, since the only other alternative is to believe evil and suffering are random.  Furthermore, God's providential control not only speaks of a purposeful universe, but one that is also moral. Habakkuk's consolation was found in trusting in God's purposes, even if he did not fully understand them.  The revelation of God's words soothed Habakkuk's soul.

Conclusion:
We have thus far considered God's providence and the reality of evil. There is yet another theme which will be the focus of tomorrow's post that if not considered in the whole scheme of things, will render any hope of developing a Christian understanding of evil and suffering impossible. That theme is "the cross".

Sunday, November 22, 2015

P1 - Aiming to better understand the existence of God in a world full of evil and suffering - God's Providence

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Habakkuk 1:1-4 "The oracle which Habakkuk the prophet saw. 2 How long, O Lord, will I call for help, And You will not hear? I cry out to You, “Violence!” Yet You do not save. 3 Why do You make me see iniquity, And cause me to look on wickedness? Yes, destruction and violence are before me; Strife exists and contention arises. 4 Therefore the law is ignored And justice is never upheld. For the wicked surround the righteous; Therefore justice comes out perverted."

Introduction:
Worldviews such as Atheism, Agnosticism, Naturalism and others cannot explain nor provide the underpinnings for objective moral values and duties. We can note the following moral argument for God's existence as articulated by Dr. William Lane Craig:

If God does not exist, objective moral values and duties don't exist

Objective moral values and duties exist

Therefore God exists

At this point the skeptic may shoot back and say: "but what about evil and suffering in this world? Does not the abundance of evil, pain and sadness overturn the moral argument for God's existence?" Surprisingly, in using Dr. Craig's same argument, we can add an additional premise that still shows that evil does not negate the existence of God. How? The all Good, all powerful God of the Bible has morally sufficient reasons for willing to permit evil in our world. I heard Dr. Craig one time put it this way:

If God does not exist, objective moral values and duties don't exist

Evil exists 

Objective moral values and duties exist


Therefore God exists

Though God is not the author of evil and suffering, He does for morally sufficient reasons will to permit it to run its course. In the next several posts, this blogger will attempt to show from the Biblical worldview how we can reconcile the reality of evil on the one hand and advocate the existence of the God of the Bible on the other hand.  

The Book of Habaukkuk and the problem of evil

If there is any book of the Bible that takes on the problem of evil and suffering - it is Habakkuk.  The prophet asks a question I am sure we have all ask: "Why Lord?" At the time of Habakkuk's prophecy, the city of Jerusalem, capital of the Southern Kingdom of Judah, had experienced a mighty revival and series of reforms under King Josiah.  2 Kings 22-23 gives the background for all that took place. Following what was the final revival and glimmer of hope for a nation steeped in sin, Josiah dies and his son takes over the throne in Jerusalem. Whatever reforms and revival had taken place under Josiah were wiped clean by his son Jehoahaz's brief and reckless regime. Egypt invaded the land and the Pharaoh of that day imprisoned the wicked new king, replacing him with his even more wicked brother Jehoiakim.


If would not be long until Jerusalem and its surrounding inhabitants would be taken away into exile to Babylon, with the temple being burned and the flame of hope in Jerusalem being extinguished. 


It is in the midst of these circumstances that The Holy Spirit prompts Habakkuk to write his prophecy.  Stirred up by the hypocrisy, failure and wickedness of his fellow Jews and the sheer shock of the actions performed by Jerusalem's wicked kings, Habakkuk vents his anger. In the opening of his prophecy he begins with a question: "how long, O Lord, will I call for help?"  


What follows is God's conversation with Habakkuk of not only how He is going to deal with the injustice in the nation, but also how through the usage of the even more wicked empire of Babylon, God is somehow going to bring about redemption and restoration. 

When dealing with the problem of evil and suffering, we often find answers we don't want to  questions we don't know how to ask.  Through it all God finds us, which in turn leads us to find Him in the darkness of our night and the pain of our heart.  Such situations are how He brings about healing and redemption. 

I want to briefly lay out four themes we see in this prophecy that can aid us in grappling with the problem of evil and suffering: Providence, Evil, Redemption & Glory.  We will deal with the first one: Providence.



Providence and the presence of evil in our world
What is providence? Providence is how God guides and directs history, circumstances and human beings to His intended ends.  The Baptist Confession of 1689 gives this definition of God's Providence: "God the good Creator of all things, in His infinite power and wisdom, upholds, directs, disposes and governs all creatures and things, from the greatest to the least, by His most wise and holy providence, to the end for which they were created."


So in accords to this definition, God has ends or purposes and uses means or instruments to accomplish those ends.  By His own character of wisdom and unending power, God directs the course of every affair.  The 1689 Baptist confession continues by noting two implications of this statement:

1. God governs according to His infallible foreknowledge and the free and unchanging counsel of His own will;

2. for the praise of the glory of His wisdom, power, justice, boundless goodness, and mercy.




So we see how God exercises His providence - by way of His unending knowledge of all things.  Then we see the chief purpose for which He exercises His will - His glory. 

It is with a high view of God in His providence we see statements such as Habakkuk 1:12 of God being "from everlasting".  Certainly the purpose of God's Providence to accomplish His glory is spelled out in Habakkuk 2:14 “For the earth will be filled with the knowledge of the glory of the Lord, As the waters cover the sea."

Without a doubt Habakkuk retains this high view of God reigning in Providence.  Yet the issue of the presence of evil and suffering in history is raised by the prophet as well.  How can it be that an all-powerful, all knowing God could allow evil to not merely exist, but flourish in Jerusalem, in the world and in the lives of individuals?

Again the Baptist Confession of 1689 aids us in verbalizing a response: "The almighty power, unsearchable wisdom, and infinite goodness of God so far manifest themselves in His providence, that His determinate counsel extends even to the first fall, and all other sinful actions of both angels and men."  Did Adam and Eve's rebellion in the garden of Eden surprise God? No.  God's purposes included His willing to permit the fall and even the entry of sin into the creation by Satan's pride and deception - all the while not being the Author nor coercer of their evil choices. 

The Baptist Confession of 1689 lays out the following  explanation: 


1. This is not merely by a bare permission, but by a form of permission in which He included the most wise and powerful limitations, and other means of restricting and controlling sin. These various limitations have been designed by God to bring about his most holy purposes.

2. Yet, in all these affairs, the sinfulness of both angels and men comes only from them and not from God, Who is altogether holy and righteous, and can never be the author or approver of sin.


Thus as a good and wise cardiologist needs to medically break a person's rib cage to access a diseased heart, so then does God, to some reasons revealed in scripture but in most cases not told to us, choose to use the presence of evil to accomplish His most excellent ends. In other words - God has morally sufficient reasons for willing to allow evil in the creation. 

More in the next post....

Monday, May 26, 2014

P4 - Providence, Evil, The Cross and Glory - A Christian understanding of evil and suffering



Habakkuk 3:2 "Lord, I have heard the report about You and I fear.O Lord, revive Your work in the midst of the years, In the midst of the years make it known; In wrath remember mercy."

Introduction and Review:
These past few posts have been dedicated to offering a Christian understanding of evil and suffering in the world.  We have proposed four key Biblical themes to aid in our exploration:

1. Providence
2. Evil
3. The Cross
4. Glory

Thus far we have explored the first three, with "the cross" shedding light on how there is no conflict between the understanding of a world governed by the Sovereign God of Providence and the presence and persistence of evil in this world.  Today's post is going to conclude this series by showing the purpose for which evil and suffering are included in God's Sovereign purposes: God's glory.  As we consider this theme of God's glory, we will once more consider the prophet who faced the problem of evil head-on - Habakkuk.

God's ultimate will is to demonstrate His glory
So what is the highest good? How one answers that question determines how one will approach the problem of evil and suffering in this world. According to Habakkuk, and so many other Biblical authors, the highest good, and thus the chief purpose as to why God would will to permit evil in the world is His glory.  Habakkuk's book is about a discouraged and disgruntled prophet complaining to God about the sinfulness of his nation. God's answer surprises, initially confounds and even a times causes great fear in the prophet.  However we see Habakkuk not holding bitterness against God. Why? Because He sees that though we may not understand all of God's ways, the character of God and the purposes for which He does thing are never in conflict.  God's glory is found thoughout Habakkuk's book:






1. Habakkuk 1:12 "Are You not from everlasting,O Lord, my God, my Holy One?
We will not die. You, O Lord, have appointed them to judge; And You, O Rock, have established them to correct."

2. Habakkuk 2:14 “For the earth will be filledWith the knowledge of the glory of the Lord, As the waters cover the sea."

3. Habakkuk 3:18-19 "Yet I will exult in the Lord,I will rejoice in the God of my salvation.
19 The Lord God is my strength,
And He has made my feet like hinds’ feet,
And makes me walk on my high places."

God's glory, through the cross, is the greatest way we can get through pain and suffering
Just as we saw how the cross enables us to make sense as to why God in His Providence would will to allow evil and suffering in this world, the cross also enables us to find great comfort in the glory of God.  Chuck Swindoll notes: "The Sovereignty of God may not answer all of my questions, but it does relieve me of all my fears."  Saints of God in the pages of holy scripture found such comfort in knowing that all of the suffering we go through and the injustice that pervades our world will ultimately be dealt with and that God as a purpose. 

Perhaps no book outside the Bible has made the strong case for God's glory being the grand purpose for creation, salvation and thus answering the question: "why evil" as Jonathan Edwards' book: "A dissertation concerning the end for which God created the world." Note this excerpt from what he writes: "The glory of God is spoken of in Holy Scripture as the last end for which those parts of the moral world that are good were made."1

Whenever you consider the fact that there is no greater good than God's glory, then you realize how it could be God would choose to use evil and suffering to somehow accomplish such a purpose.  Again the glory of His love shown through the cross is the clearest evidence for this hard to understand truth.  Habakkuk was able to cope and navigate through his struggle over God's usage of the Babylonians to punish Judah and Jerusalem. 

Again consider what he writes in Habakkuk 3:16-19 "I heard and my inward parts trembled, At the sound my lips quivered.
Decay enters my bones, And in my place I tremble.  Because I must wait quietly for the day of distress, For the people to arise who will invade us.  17 Though the fig tree should not blossom And there be no fruit on the vines, Though the yield of the olive should fail
And the fields produce no food,
Though the flock should be cut off from the fold And there be no cattle in the stalls,
18 Yet I will exult in the Lord, I will rejoice in the God of my salvation. 19 The Lord God is my strength, And He has made my feet like hinds’ feet, And makes me walk on my high places. For the choir director, on my stringed instruments."

Closing thoughts and summary
Habakkuk saw the Providence of God at work in the life of his nation, and God's choice to use the ruthless Babylonian empire certain caused Habakkuk to struggle.  Yet he saw what we would know to be a prophetic glimpse of the cross, as seen in Habakkuk 2:4.  In understanding through God's redemptive purposes could bring about a better understanding of how God's providence and evil could be at work in the same world without cancelling out God's existence or evil's reality, what was needed was the purpose for it all.  Habakkuk concludes by rejoicing over the glory of God. 

Endnotes:
1. http://www.ccel.org/ccel/edwards/works1.iv.html
Thus in Isa. 43. 6,7. “I will say to the north, Give up, and to the south, Keep not back; bring my sons from afar; and my daughters from the ends of the earth, even every one that is called by my name; for I have created him for my glory, I have formed him, yea I have made him.” Again, Isa. 60. 21. “Thy people also shall be all righteous. They shall inherit the land for ever, the branch of my planting hand, that I may be glorified.” Later he adds: "In these places we see, that the glory of God is spoken of as the end of God’s saints, the end or which he makes them, i. e. either gives them being, or gives them a being as saints, or both. It is said, that God has made and formed them to be his sons and daughters, for his own glory: That they are trees of his planting, the work of his hands, as trees of righteousness, that he might be glorified."